Word Study
Proverbs 13— explore original Hebrew and Greek words with Strong's concordance.
Verse 1
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | בֵּ֣ן | bên | A son [heeds] | H1121 |
| 1 | חָ֭כָם | ḥā·ḵām | wise | H2450 |
| 2 | מ֣וּסַר､ | mū·sar | instruction | H4148 |
| 3 | אָ֑ב | ’āḇ; | of his father | H0001 |
| 4 | וְ֝לֵ֗ץ | wə·lêṣ, | but a scoffer | H3887 |
| 5 | לֹא־ | lō- | not | H3808 |
| 6 | שָׁמַ֥ע | šā·ma‘ | does listen | H8085 |
| 7 | גְּעָרָֽה׃. | gə·‘ā·rāh. | to rebuke | H1606 |
Verse 2
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | מִפְּרִ֣י | mip·pə·rî | By the fruit | H6529 |
| 1 | פִי־– | p̄î- | of [his] mouth | H6310 |
| 2 | אִ֭ישׁ | ’îš | a man | H0376 |
| 3 | יֹ֣אכַל | yō·ḵal | shall eat | H0398 |
| 4 | ט֑וֹב | ṭō·wḇ; | well | H2896 |
| 5 | וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ | wə·ne·p̄eš | but the soul | H5315 |
| 6 | בֹּגְדִ֣ים | bō·ḡə·ḏîm | of the unfaithful | H0898 |
| 7 | חָמָֽס׃. | ḥā·mās. | [feeds] on violence | H2555 |
Verse 3
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | נֹצֵ֣ר | nō·ṣêr | He who guards | H5341 |
| 1 | פִּ֭יו | pîw | his mouth | H6310 |
| 2 | שֹׁמֵ֣ר | šō·mêr | preserves | H8104 |
| 3 | נַפְשׁ֑וֹ– | nap̄·šōw; | his life | H5315 |
| 4 | פֹּשֵׂ֥ק | pō·śêq | [But] he who opens wide | H6589 |
| 5 | שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו | p̄ā·ṯāw, | his lips | H8193 |
| 6 | מְחִתָּה־ | mə·ḥit·tāh- | shall have destruction | H4288 |
| 7 | לֽוֹ׃. | lōw. | to |
Verse 4
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | מִתְאַוָּ֣ה､ | miṯ·’aw·wāh | Desires | H0183 |
| 1 | וָ֭אַיִן､ | wā·’a·yin | and [has] nothing | H0369 |
| 2 | נַפְשׁ֣וֹ | nap̄·šōw | the soul | H5315 |
| 3 | עָצֵ֑ל | ‘ā·ṣêl; | of a lazy [man] | H6102 |
| 4 | וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ | wə·ne·p̄eš | but the soul | H5315 |
| 5 | חָרֻצִ֣ים | ḥā·ru·ṣîm | of the diligent | H2742 |
| 6 | תְּדֻשָּֽׁן׃. | tə·ḏuš·šān. | shall be made rich | H1878 |
Verse 5
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | דְּבַר־ | də·ḇa·rō·še- | Lying | H1697 |
| 1 | שֶׁ֭קֶר､ | qer | lying | H8267 |
| 2 | יִשְׂנָ֣א | yiś·nā | hates | H8130 |
| 3 | צַדִּ֑יק | ṣad·dîq; | a righteous [man] | H6662 |
| 4 | וְ֝רָשָׁ֗ע | wə·rā·šā‘, | but a wicked [man] | H7563 |
| 5 | יַבְאִ֥ישׁ､ | yaḇ·’îš | is loathsome | H0887 |
| 6 | וְיַחְפִּֽיר׃. | wə·yaḥ·pîr. | and comes to shame | H2659 |
Verse 6
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | צְ֭דָקָה | ṣə·ḏā·qāh | Righteousness | H6666 |
| 1 | תִּצֹּ֣ר | tiṣ·ṣōr | guards | H5341 |
| 2 | תָּם־ | tām- | [him whose] is blameless | H8537 |
| 3 | דָּ֑רֶךְ– | dā·reḵ; | way | H1870 |
| 4 | וְ֝רִשְׁעָ֗ה | wə·riš·‘āh, | but wickedness | H7564 |
| 5 | תְּסַלֵּ֥ף | tə·sal·lêp̄ | overthrows | H5557 |
| 6 | חַטָּֽאת׃. | ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ. | the sinner | H2403 |
Verse 7
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | יֵ֣שׁ | yêš | There is | H3426 |
| 1 | מִ֭תְעַשֵּׁר､ | miṯ·‘aš·šêr | one who makes himself rich | H6238 |
| 2 | וְאֵ֣ין | wə·’ên | and yet [has] nothing | H0369 |
| 3 | כֹּ֑ל– | kōl; | all | H3605 |
| 4 | מִ֝תְרוֹשֵׁ֗שׁ､ | miṯ·rō·wō·šêš, | [And] one who makes himself poor | H7326 |
| 5 | וְה֣וֹן | wə·hō·wn | and yet [has] riches | H1952 |
| 6 | רָֽב׃. | rāḇ. | great | H7227 |
Verse 8
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | כֹּ֣פֶר | kō·p̄er | The ransom | H3724 |
| 1 | נֶֽפֶשׁ־ | ne·p̄eš- | of a life | H5315 |
| 2 | אִ֣ישׁ | ’îš | of man | H0376 |
| 3 | עָשְׁר֑וֹ､ | ‘ā·šə·rōw; | [is] his riches | H6239 |
| 4 | וְ֝רָ֗שׁ | wə·rāš, | but the poor | H7326 |
| 5 | לֹא־ | lō- | not | H3808 |
| 6 | שָׁמַ֥ע | šā·ma‘ | does hear | H8085 |
| 7 | גְּעָרָֽה׃. | gə·‘ā·rāh. | rebuke | H1606 |
Verse 9
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | אוֹר־ | ’ō·wr- | The light | H0216 |
| 1 | צַדִּיקִ֥ים | ṣad·dî·qîm | of the righteous | H6662 |
| 2 | יִשְׂמָ֑ח､ | yiś·māḥ; | rejoices | H8055 |
| 3 | וְנֵ֖ר | wə·nêr | but the lamp | H5216 |
| 4 | רְשָׁעִ֣ים | rə·šā·‘îm | of the wicked | H7563 |
| 5 | יִדְעָֽךְ׃. | yiḏ·‘āḵ. | will be put out | H1846 |
Verse 10
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | רַק־ | raq- | Nothing but | H7535 |
| 1 | בְּ֭זָדוֹן | bə·zā·ḏō·wn | by pride | H2087 |
| 2 | יִתֵּ֣ן | yit·tên | comes | H5414 |
| 3 | מַצָּ֑ה､ | maṣ·ṣāh; | strife | H4683 |
| 4 | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | but with | H0854 |
| 5 | נ֖וֹעָצִ֣ים | nō·w·‘ā·ṣîm | the well-advised | H3289 |
| 6 | חָכְמָֽה׃. | ḥāḵ·māh | [is] wisdom | H2451 |
Verse 11
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | ה֭וֹן | hō·wn | Wealth [gained] | H1952 |
| 1 | מֵהֶ֣בֶל | mê·he·ḇel | by] dishonesty | H1892 |
| 2 | יִמְעָ֑ט､ | yim·‘āṭ; | will be diminished | H4591 |
| 3 | וְקֹבֵ֖ץ | wə·qō·ḇêṣ | but he who gathers | H6908 |
| 4 | עַל־ | ‘al- | by | H5921 |
| 5 | יָ֣ד | yāḏ | labor | H3027 |
| 6 | יַרְבֶּֽה׃. | yar·beh. | will increase | H7235 |
Verse 12
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | תּוֹחֶ֣לֶת | tō·w·ḥe·leṯ | Hope | H8431 |
| 1 | מְ֭מֻשָּׁכָה | mə·muš·šā·ḵāh | deferred | H4900 |
| 2 | מַחֲלָה־– | ma·ḥă·lāh- | makes sick | H2470 |
| 3 | לֵ֑ב | lêḇ; | the heart | H3820 |
| 4 | וְעֵ֥ץ | wə·‘êṣ | but [when it is] a tree | H6086 |
| 5 | חַ֝יִּ֗ים. | ḥay·yîm, | of life | H2416 |
| 6 | תַּאֲוָ֥ה | ta·’ă·wāh | The desire | H8378 |
| 7 | בָאָֽה׃､ | ḇā·’āh. | comes | H0935 |
Verse 13
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | בָּ֣ז | bāz | He who despises | H0936 |
| 1 | לְ֭דָבָר | lə·ḏā·ḇār | the word | H1697 |
| 2 | יֵחָ֣בֶל– | yê·ḥā·ḇel | will be destroyed | H2254 |
| 3 | ל֑וֹ | lōw; | to | |
| 4 | וִירֵ֥א | wî·rê | but he who fears | H3373 |
| 5 | מִ֝צְוָ֗ה | miṣ·wāh, | the commandment | H4687 |
| 6 | ה֣וּא | hū | he | H1931 |
| 7 | יְשֻׁלָּֽם׃. | yə·šul·lām. | will be rewarded | H7999 |
Verse 14
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | תּוֹרַ֣ת | tō·w·raṯ | The law | H8451 |
| 1 | חָ֭כָם | ḥā·ḵām | of the wise | H2450 |
| 2 | מְק֣וֹר | mə·qō·wr | [is] a fountain | H4726 |
| 3 | חַיִּ֑ים､ | ḥay·yîm; | of life | H2416 |
| 4 | לָ֝ס֗וּר | lā·sūr, | to turn [one] away | H5493 |
| 5 | מִמֹּ֥קְשֵׁי | mim·mō·qə·šê | from the snares | H4170 |
| 6 | מָֽוֶת׃. | mā·weṯ. | of death | H4194 |
Verse 15
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | שֵֽׂכֶל־ | śê·ḵel- | Understanding | H7922 |
| 1 | ט֭וֹב | ṭō·wḇ | Good | H2896 |
| 2 | יִתֶּן־ | yit·ten- | gains | H5414 |
| 3 | חֵ֑ן､ | ḥên; | favor | H2580 |
| 4 | וְדֶ֖רֶךְ | wə·ḏe·reḵ | but the way | H1870 |
| 5 | בֹּגְדִ֣ים | bō·ḡə·ḏîm | of the unfaithful | H0898 |
| 6 | אֵיתָֽן׃. | ’ê·ṯān. | [is] enduring | H0386 |
Verse 16
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | כָּל־ | kāl- | Every | H3605 |
| 1 | עָ֭רוּם | ‘ā·rūm | prudent [man] | H6175 |
| 2 | יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה | ya·‘ă·śeh | acts | H6213 |
| 3 | בְדָ֑עַת､ | ḇə·ḏā·‘aṯ; | with knowledge | H1847 |
| 4 | וּ֝כְסִ֗יל | ū·ḵə·sîl, | but a fool | H3684 |
| 5 | יִפְרֹ֥שׂ | yip̄·rōś | lays open | H6566 |
| 6 | אִוֶּֽלֶת׃. | ’iw·we·leṯ. | [his] folly | H0200 |
Verse 17
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | מַלְאָ֣ךְ | mal·’āḵ | A messenger | H4397 |
| 1 | רָ֭שָׁע | rā·šā‘ | wicked | H7563 |
| 2 | יִפֹּ֣ל | yip·pōl | falls | H5307 |
| 3 | בְּרָ֑ע､ | bə·rā‘; | into trouble | H7451 |
| 4 | וְצִ֖יר | wə·ṣîr | but a ambassador | H6735 |
| 5 | אֱמוּנִ֣ים | ’ĕ·mū·nîm | of faithfulness | H0529 |
| 6 | מַרְפֵּֽא׃. | mar·pê. | health | H4832 |
Verse 18
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | רֵ֣ישׁ | rêš | Poverty | H7389 |
| 1 | וְ֭קָלוֹן | wə·qā·lō·wn | and shame | H7036 |
| 2 | פּוֹרֵ֣עַ | pō·w·rê·a‘ | [will come] to him who disdains | H6544 |
| 3 | מוּסָ֑ר､ | mū·sār; | correction | H4148 |
| 4 | וְשׁוֹמֵ֖ר | wə·šō·w·mêr | but he who regards | H8104 |
| 5 | תּוֹכַ֣חַת | tō·w·ḵa·ḥaṯ | a rebuke | H8433 |
| 6 | יְכֻבָּֽד׃. | yə·ḵub·bāḏ. | will be honored | H3513 |
Verse 19
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | תַּאֲוָ֣ה | ta·’ă·wāh | A desire | H8378 |
| 1 | נִ֭הְיָה | nih·yāh | accomplished | H1961 |
| 2 | תֶּעֱרַ֣ב | ṯe·‘ĕ·raḇ | is sweet | H6149 |
| 3 | לְנָ֑פֶשׁ､ | lə·nā·p̄eš; | to the soul | H5315 |
| 4 | וְתוֹעֲבַ֥ת | wə·ṯō·w·‘ă·ḇaṯ | but [it is] an abomination | H8441 |
| 5 | כְּ֝סִילִ֗ים | kə·sî·lîm, | to fools | H3684 |
| 6 | ס֣וּר | sūr | to depart | H5493 |
| 7 | מֵרָֽע׃. | mê·rā‘. | from evil | H7451 |
Verse 20
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | [הלוך] | hā·lō·wḵ | - | |
| 1 | (הוֹלֵ֣ךְ) | hō·w·lêḵ | He who walks | H1980 |
| 2 | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | with | H0854 |
| 3 | חֲכָמִ֣ים | ḥă·ḵā·mîm | wise [men] | H2450 |
| 4 | [וחכם] | wa·ḥă·ḵām | - | |
| 5 | (יֶחְכָּ֑ם)､ | yeḥ·kām; | will be wise | H2449 |
| 6 | וְרֹעֶ֖ה | wə·rō·‘eh | but the companion | H7462 |
| 7 | כְסִילִ֣ים | ḵə·sî·lîm | of fools | H3684 |
| 8 | יֵרֽוֹעַ׃. | yê·rō·w·a‘. | will be destroyed | H7321 |
Verse 21
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | חַ֭טָּאִים､ | ḥaṭ·ṭā·’îm | The sinful | H2400 |
| 1 | תְּרַדֵּ֣ף | tə·rad·dêp̄ | pursue | H7291 |
| 2 | רָעָ֑ה | rā·‘āh; | Evil | H7451 |
| 3 | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | but | H0853 |
| 4 | צַ֝דִּיקִ֗ים | ṣad·dî·qîm, | to the righteous | H6662 |
| 5 | יְשַׁלֶּם־ | yə·šal·lem- | shall be repaid | H7999 |
| 6 | טֽוֹב׃. | ṭō·wḇ. | good | H2896 |
Verse 22
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | ט֗וֹב | ṭō·wḇ, | A good [man] | H2896 |
| 1 | יַנְחִ֥יל | yan·ḥîl | leaves an inheritance to | H5157 |
| 2 | בְּנֵֽי־ | bə·nê- | of his children | H1121 |
| 3 | בָנִ֑ים､ | ḇā·nîm; | children | H1121 |
| 4 | וְצָפ֥וּן | wə·ṣā·p̄ūn | but is stored up | H6845 |
| 5 | לַ֝צַּדִּ֗יק | laṣ·ṣad·dîq, | for the righteous | H6662 |
| 6 | חֵ֣יל | ḥêl | the wealth | H2428 |
| 7 | חוֹטֵֽא׃. | ḥō·w·ṭê. | of the sinner | H2398 |
Verse 23
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | רָב־ | rāḇ- | Much | H7230 |
| 1 | אֹ֭כֶל | ’ō·ḵel | food [is] | H0400 |
| 2 | נִ֣יר | nîr | [in] the fallow [ground] | H5215 |
| 3 | רָאשִׁ֑ים､ | rā·šîm; | of the poor | H7326 |
| 4 | וְיֵ֥שׁ | wə·yêš | and there is | H3426 |
| 5 | נִ֝סְפֶּ֗ה | nis·peh, | waste | H5595 |
| 6 | בְּלֹ֣א | bə·lō | for lack | H3808 |
| 7 | מִשְׁפָּֽט׃. | miš·pāṭ. | of justice | H4941 |
Verse 24
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | חוֹשֵׂ֣ךְ | ḥō·w·śêḵ | He who spares | H2820 |
| 1 | שִׁ֭בְטוֹ | ḇə·ṭōw | his rod | H7626 |
| 2 | שׂוֹנֵ֣א | śō·w·nê | hates | H8130 |
| 3 | בְנ֑וֹ､ | ḇə·nōw; | his son | H1121 |
| 4 | וְ֝אֹהֲב֗וֹ | wə·’ō·hă·ḇōw, | but he who loves him | H0157 |
| 5 | שִֽׁחֲר֥וֹ | ši·ḥă·rōw | disciplines him | H7836 |
| 6 | מוּסָֽר׃. | mū·sār. | promptly | H4148 |
Verse 25
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | צַדִּ֗יק | ṣad·dîq, | The righteous | H6662 |
| 1 | אֹ֭כֵל | ’ō·ḵêl | eats | H0398 |
| 2 | לְשֹׂ֣בַע | lə·śō·ḇa‘ | to the satisfying | H7648 |
| 3 | נַפְשׁ֑וֹ､ | nap̄·šōw; | of his soul | H5315 |
| 4 | וּבֶ֖טֶן | ū·ḇe·ṭen | but the stomach | H0990 |
| 5 | רְשָׁעִ֣ים | rə·šā·‘îm | of the wicked | H7563 |
| 6 | תֶּחְסָֽר׃. | teḥ·sār. | shall be in want | H2637 |
| 7 | פ | p̄ | - |