Word Study
Judges 12— explore original Hebrew and Greek words with Strong's concordance.
Verse 1
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיִּצָּעֵק֙､ | way·yiṣ·ṣā·‘êq | And gathered together | H6817 |
| 1 | אִ֣ישׁ | ’îš | the men | H0376 |
| 2 | אֶפְרַ֔יִם | ’ep̄·ra·yim, | of Ephraim | H0669 |
| 3 | וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֖ר | way·ya·‘ă·ḇōr | and crossed over | H5674 |
| 4 | צָפ֑וֹנָה､ | ṣā·p̄ō·w·nāh; | toward Zaphon | H6828 |
| 5 | וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | and said | H0559 |
| 6 | לְיִפְתָּ֜ח､ | lə·yip̄·tāḥ | to Jephthah | H3316 |
| 7 | מַדּ֣וּעַ ׀ | mad·dū·a‘ | why | H4069 |
| 8 | עָבַ֣רְתָּ ׀ | ‘ā·ḇar·tā | did you cross over | H5674 |
| 9 | לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם | lə·hil·lā·ḥêm | to fight | H3898 |
| 10 | בִּבְנֵי־ | biḇ·nê- | against the sons | H1121 |
| 11 | עַמּ֗וֹן､ | ‘am·mō·wn, | of Ammon | H5983 |
| 12 | וְלָ֙נוּ֙ | wə·lā·nū | and us | |
| 13 | לֹ֤א | lō | not | H3808 |
| 14 | קָרָ֙אתָ֙ | qā·rā·ṯā | did call | H7121 |
| 15 | לָלֶ֣כֶת | lā·le·ḵeṯ | to go | H1980 |
| 16 | עִמָּ֔ךְ | ‘im·māḵ, | with you | H5973 |
| 17 | בֵּיתְךָ֕ | bê·ṯə·ḵā | your house | H1004 |
| 18 | נִשְׂרֹ֥ף | niś·rōp̄ | we will burn down | H8313 |
| 19 | עָלֶ֖יךָ | ‘ā·le·ḵā | on you | H5921 |
| 20 | בָּאֵֽשׁ׃. | bā·’êš. | with fire | H0784 |
Verse 2
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | And said | H0559 |
| 1 | יִפְתָּח֙ | yip̄·tāḥ | Jephthah | H3316 |
| 2 | אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם | ’ă·lê·hem, | to them | H0413 |
| 3 | אִ֣ישׁ | ’îš | a man | H0376 |
| 4 | רִ֗יב | rîḇ, | in a great struggle | H7379 |
| 5 | הָיִ֛יתִי | hā·yî·ṯî | were | H1961 |
| 6 | אֲנִ֛י | ’ă·nî | I | H0589 |
| 7 | וְעַמִּ֥י | wə·‘am·mî | and My people | H5971 |
| 8 | וּבְנֵֽי־ | ū·ḇə·nê- | and with the sons | H1121 |
| 9 | עַמּ֖וֹן– | ‘am·mō·wn | of Ammon | H5983 |
| 10 | מְאֹ֑ד | mə·’ōḏ; | exceedingly | H3966 |
| 11 | וָאֶזְעַ֣ק | wā·’ez·‘aq | and when I called | H2199 |
| 12 | אֶתְכֶ֔ם | ’eṯ·ḵem, | you | H0853 |
| 13 | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | and not | H3808 |
| 14 | הוֹשַׁעְתֶּ֥ם | hō·wō·ša‘·tem | you did deliver | H3467 |
| 15 | אוֹתִ֖י | ’ō·w·ṯî | me | H0853 |
| 16 | מִיָּדָֽם׃. | mî·yā·ḏām. | out of their hands | H3027 |
Verse 3
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וָֽאֶרְאֶ֞ה | wā·’er·’eh | So when I saw | H7200 |
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | kî- | that | H3588 |
| 2 | אֵינְךָ֣､ | ’ê·nə·ḵā | not | H0369 |
| 3 | מוֹשִׁ֗יע | mō·wō·šî·a‘, | you would deliver [me] | H3467 |
| 4 | וָאָשִׂ֨ימָה | wā·’ā·śî·māh | and I took | H7760 |
| 5 | נַפְשִׁ֤י | nap̄·šî | my life | H5315 |
| 6 | בְכַפִּי֙､ | ḇə·ḵap·pî | in my hands | H3709 |
| 7 | וָֽאֶעְבְּרָה֙ | wā·’e‘·bə·rāh | and crossed over | H5674 |
| 8 | אֶל־ | ’el- | against | H0413 |
| 9 | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | the sons | H1121 |
| 10 | עַמּ֔וֹן | ‘am·mō·wn, | of Ammon | H5983 |
| 11 | וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם | way·yit·tə·nêm | and delivered them | H5414 |
| 12 | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Yahweh | H3068 |
| 13 | בְּיָדִ֑י. | bə·yā·ḏî; | into my hand | H3027 |
| 14 | וְלָמָ֞ה | wə·lā·māh | Then why | H4100 |
| 15 | עֲלִיתֶ֥ם | ‘ă·lî·ṯem | have you come up | H5927 |
| 16 | אֵלַ֛י | ’ê·lay | to me | H0413 |
| 17 | הַיּ֥וֹם､ | hay·yō·wm | day | H3117 |
| 18 | הַזֶּ֖ה | haz·zeh | this | H2088 |
| 19 | לְהִלָּ֥חֶם | lə·hil·lā·ḥem | to fight | H3898 |
| 20 | בִּֽי׃. | bî. | against me |
Verse 4
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץ | way·yiq·bōṣ | And gathered together | H6908 |
| 1 | יִפְתָּח֙ | yip̄·tāḥ | Jephthah | H3316 |
| 2 | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | - | H0853 |
| 3 | כָּל־ | kāl- | all | H3605 |
| 4 | אַנְשֵׁ֣י | ’an·šê | the men | H0376 |
| 5 | גִלְעָ֔ד､ | ḡil·‘āḏ, | of Gilead | H1568 |
| 6 | וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם | way·yil·lā·ḥem | and fought | H3898 |
| 7 | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | against | H0854 |
| 8 | אֶפְרָ֑יִם– | ’ep̄·rā·yim; | Ephraim | H0669 |
| 9 | וַיַּכּוּ֩ | way·yak·kū | and defeated | H5221 |
| 10 | אַנְשֵׁ֨י | ’an·šê | the men | H0376 |
| 11 | גִלְעָ֜ד | ḡil·‘āḏ | of Gilead | H1568 |
| 12 | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | - | H0853 |
| 13 | אֶפְרַ֗יִם､ | ’ep̄·ra·yim, | Ephraim | H0669 |
| 14 | כִּ֤י | kî | because | H3588 |
| 15 | אָמְרוּ֙､ | ’ā·mə·rū | they said | H0559 |
| 16 | פְּלִיטֵ֤י | pə·lî·ṭê | fugitives | H6412 |
| 17 | אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ | ’ep̄·ra·yim | of Ephraim | H0669 |
| 18 | אַתֶּ֔ם | ’at·tem, | You | H0859 |
| 19 | גִּלְעָ֕ד | gil·‘āḏ | Gilead [are] | H1568 |
| 20 | בְּת֥וֹךְ | bə·ṯō·wḵ | among | H8432 |
| 21 | אֶפְרַ֖יִם､ | ’ep̄·ra·yim | Ephraim | H0669 |
| 22 | בְּת֥וֹךְ | bə·ṯō·wḵ | [and] among | H8432 |
| 23 | מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃. | mə·naš·šeh. | the Manassites | H4519 |
Verse 5
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיִּלְכֹּ֥ד | way·yil·kōḏ | And seized | H3920 |
| 1 | גִּלְעָ֛ד | gil·‘āḏ | Gilead | H1568 |
| 2 | אֶֽת־ | ’eṯ- | - | H0853 |
| 3 | מַעְבְּר֥וֹת | ma‘·bə·rō·wṯ | the fords | H4569 |
| 4 | הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן | hay·yar·dên | of the Jordan | H3383 |
| 5 | לְאֶפְרָ֑יִם. | lə·’ep̄·rā·yim; | before Ephraim [arrived] | H0669 |
| 6 | וְֽ֠הָיָה | wə·hā·yāh | And when | H1961 |
| 7 | כִּ֣י | kî | when | H3588 |
| 8 | יֹאמְר֞וּ､ | yō·mə·rū | said | H0559 |
| 9 | פְּלִיטֵ֤י | pə·lî·ṭê | who escaped | H6412 |
| 10 | אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ | ’ep̄·ra·yim | [any of] Ephraim | H0669 |
| 11 | אֶעֱבֹ֔רָה– | ’e·‘ĕ·ḇō·rāh, | let me cross over | H5674 |
| 12 | וַיֹּ֨אמְרוּ | way·yō·mə·rū | and would say | H0559 |
| 13 | ל֧וֹ | lōw | to him | |
| 14 | אַנְשֵֽׁי־ | ’an·šê- | the men | H0582 |
| 15 | גִלְעָ֛ד | ḡil·‘āḏ | of Gilead | H1568 |
| 16 | הַֽאֶפְרָתִ֥י؟ | ha·’ep̄·rā·ṯî | [Are] an Ephraimite | H0673 |
| 17 | אַ֖תָּה | ’at·tāh | you | H0859 |
| 18 | וַיֹּ֥אמֶֽר ׀､ | way·yō·mer | and if he said | H0559 |
| 19 | לֹֽא׃– | lō. | No | H3808 |
Verse 6
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ | way·yō·mə·rū | then they would say | H0559 |
| 1 | לוֹ֩ | lōw | to him | |
| 2 | אֱמָר־ | ’ĕ·mār- | say | H0559 |
| 3 | נָ֨א | nā | then | H4994 |
| 4 | שִׁבֹּ֜לֶת– | šib·bō·leṯ | Shibboleth | H7641 |
| 5 | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | and he would say | H0559 |
| 6 | סִבֹּ֗לֶת､ | sib·bō·leṯ, | Sibboleth | H5451 |
| 7 | וְלֹ֤א | wə·lō | for not | H3808 |
| 8 | יָכִין֙ | yā·ḵîn | he could | H3559 |
| 9 | לְדַבֵּ֣ר | lə·ḏab·bêr | pronounce [it] | H1696 |
| 10 | כֵּ֔ן. | kên, | right | H3651 |
| 11 | וַיֹּאחֲז֣וּ | way·yō·ḥă·zū | And they would take | H0270 |
| 12 | אוֹת֔וֹ | ’ō·w·ṯōw, | him | H0853 |
| 13 | וַיִּשְׁחָט֖וּהוּ | way·yiš·ḥā·ṭū·hū | and kill him | H7819 |
| 14 | אֶל־ | ’el- | at | H0413 |
| 15 | מַעְבְּר֣וֹת | ma‘·bə·rō·wṯ | the fords | H4569 |
| 16 | הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן. | hay·yar·dên; | of the Jordan | H3383 |
| 17 | וַיִּפֹּ֞ל | way·yip·pōl | And there fell | H5307 |
| 18 | בָּעֵ֤ת | bā·‘êṯ | at time | H6256 |
| 19 | הַהִיא֙ | ha·hî | that | H1931 |
| 20 | מֵֽאֶפְרַ֔יִם | mê·’ep̄·ra·yim, | of Ephraim | H0669 |
| 21 | אַרְבָּעִ֥ים | ’ar·bā·‘îm | forty | H0705 |
| 22 | וּשְׁנַ֖יִם | ū·šə·na·yim | and two | H8147 |
| 23 | אָֽלֶף׃. | ’ā·lep̄. | thousand | H0505 |
Verse 7
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֥ט | way·yiš·pōṭ | And judged | H8199 |
| 1 | יִפְתָּ֛ח | yip̄·tāḥ | Jephthah | H3316 |
| 2 | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | - | H0853 |
| 3 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Israel | H3478 |
| 4 | שֵׁ֣שׁ | šêš | six | H8337 |
| 5 | שָׁנִ֑ים. | šā·nîm; | years | H8141 |
| 6 | וַיָּ֗מָת | way·yā·māṯ, | And died | H4191 |
| 7 | יִפְתָּח֙ | yip̄·tāḥ | Jephthah | H3316 |
| 8 | הַגִּלְעָדִ֔י､ | hag·gil·‘ā·ḏî, | the Gileadite | H1569 |
| 9 | וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר | way·yiq·qā·ḇêr | and was buried | H6912 |
| 10 | בְּעָרֵ֥י | bə·‘ā·rê | in among the cities | H5892 |
| 11 | גִלְעָֽד׃. | ḡil·‘āḏ. | of Gilead | H1568 |
| 12 | פ | p̄ | - |
Verse 8
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֤ט | way·yiš·pōṭ | And judged | H8199 |
| 1 | אַֽחֲרָיו֙ | ’a·ḥă·rāw | after him | H0310 |
| 2 | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | - | H0853 |
| 3 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל. | yiś·rā·’êl, | Israel | H3478 |
| 4 | אִבְצָ֖ן | ’iḇ·ṣān | Ibzan | H0078 |
| 5 | מִבֵּ֥ית | mib·bêṯ | of | |
| 6 | לָֽחֶם׃. | lā·ḥem. | Bethlehem | H1035 |
Verse 9
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיְהִי־ | way·hî- | And had | H1961 |
| 1 | ל֞וֹ | lōw | He | |
| 2 | שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים | šə·lō·šîm | thirty | H7970 |
| 3 | בָּנִ֗ים､ | bā·nîm, | sons | H1121 |
| 4 | וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים | ū·šə·lō·šîm | and thirty | H7970 |
| 5 | בָּנוֹת֙､ | bā·nō·wṯ | daughters | H1323 |
| 6 | שִׁלַּ֣ח | šil·laḥ | he gave in marriage | H7971 |
| 7 | הַח֔וּצָה､ | ha·ḥū·ṣāh, | away | H2351 |
| 8 | וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים | ū·šə·lō·šîm | and thirty | H7970 |
| 9 | בָּנ֔וֹת | bā·nō·wṯ, | daughters | H1323 |
| 10 | הֵבִ֥יא | hê·ḇî | brought in | H0935 |
| 11 | לְבָנָ֖יו. | lə·ḇā·nāw | for his sons | H1121 |
| 12 | מִן־ | min- | From | H4480 |
| 13 | הַח֑וּץ | ha·ḥūṣ; | elsewhere | H2351 |
| 14 | וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֥ט | way·yiš·pōṭ | and He judged | H8199 |
| 15 | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | - | H0853 |
| 16 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Israel | H3478 |
| 17 | שֶׁ֥בַע | še·ḇa‘ | seven | H7651 |
| 18 | שָׁנִֽים׃. | šā·nîm. | years | H8141 |
Verse 10
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיָּ֣מָת | way·yā·māṯ | And died | H4191 |
| 1 | אִבְצָ֔ן､ | ’iḇ·ṣān, | Ibzan | H0078 |
| 2 | וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר | way·yiq·qā·ḇêr | and was buried | H6912 |
| 3 | בְּבֵ֥ית | bə·ḇêṯ | at | |
| 4 | לָֽחֶם׃. | lā·ḥem. | Bethlehem | H1035 |
| 5 | פ | p̄ | - |
Verse 11
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֤ט | way·yiš·pōṭ | And judged | H8199 |
| 1 | אַֽחֲרָיו֙ | ’a·ḥă·rāw | after him | H0310 |
| 2 | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | - | H0853 |
| 3 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל– | yiś·rā·’êl, | Israel | H3478 |
| 4 | אֵיל֖וֹן､ | ’ê·lō·wn | Elon | H0356 |
| 5 | הַזְּבֽוּלֹנִ֑י､ | haz·zə·ḇū·lō·nî; | the Zebulunite | H2075 |
| 6 | וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֥ט | way·yiš·pōṭ | and He judged | H8199 |
| 7 | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | - | H0853 |
| 8 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Israel | H3478 |
| 9 | עֶ֥שֶׂר | ‘e·śer | ten | H6235 |
| 10 | שָׁנִֽים׃. | šā·nîm. | years | H8141 |
Verse 12
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיָּ֖מָת､ | way·yā·māṯ | And died | H4191 |
| 1 | אֵל֣וֹן | ’ê·lō·wn | Elon | H0436 |
| 2 | הַזְּבֽוּלֹנִ֑י | haz·zə·ḇū·lō·nî; | the Zebulunite | H2075 |
| 3 | וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר | way·yiq·qā·ḇêr | and was buried | H6912 |
| 4 | בְּאַיָּל֖וֹן | bə·’ay·yā·lō·wn | in Aijalon | H0357 |
| 5 | בְּאֶ֥רֶץ | bə·’e·reṣ | at the country | H0776 |
| 6 | זְבוּלֻֽן׃. | zə·ḇū·lun. | of Zebulun | H2074 |
| 7 | פ | p̄ | - |
Verse 13
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֥ט | way·yiš·pōṭ | And judged | H8199 |
| 1 | אַחֲרָ֖יו | ’a·ḥă·rāw | after him | H0310 |
| 2 | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | - | H0853 |
| 3 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל. | yiś·rā·’êl; | Israel | H3478 |
| 4 | עַבְדּ֥וֹן | ‘aḇ·dō·wn | Abdon | H5658 |
| 5 | בֶּן־ | ben- | son | H1121 |
| 6 | הִלֵּ֖ל､ | hil·lêl | of Hillel | H1985 |
| 7 | הַפִּרְעָתוֹנִֽי׃､ | hap·pir·‘ā·ṯō·w·nî. | the Pirathonite | H6553 |
Verse 14
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיְהִי־ | way·hî- | and had | H1961 |
| 1 | ל֞וֹ | lōw | He | |
| 2 | אַרְבָּעִ֣ים | ’ar·bā·‘îm | forty | H0705 |
| 3 | בָּנִ֗ים | bā·nîm, | sons | H1121 |
| 4 | וּשְׁלֹשִׁים֙ | ū·šə·lō·šîm | and thirty | H7970 |
| 5 | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | nephews | H1121 |
| 6 | בָנִ֔ים､ | ḇā·nîm, | grandsons | H1121 |
| 7 | רֹכְבִ֖ים | rō·ḵə·ḇîm | who rode | H7392 |
| 8 | עַל־ | ‘al- | on | H5921 |
| 9 | שִׁבְעִ֣ים | šiḇ·‘îm | seventy | H7657 |
| 10 | עֲיָרִ֑ם– | ‘ă·yā·rim; | young donkeys | H5895 |
| 11 | וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֥ט | way·yiš·pōṭ | and he judged | H8199 |
| 12 | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | - | H0853 |
| 13 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Israel | H3478 |
| 14 | שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה | šə·mō·neh | eight | H8083 |
| 15 | שָׁנִֽים׃. | šā·nîm. | years | H8141 |
Verse 15
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיָּ֛מָת､ | way·yā·māṯ | And died | H4191 |
| 1 | עַבְדּ֥וֹן | ‘aḇ·dō·wn | Abdon | H5658 |
| 2 | בֶּן־ | ben- | son | H1121 |
| 3 | הִלֵּ֖ל | hil·lêl | of Hillel | H1985 |
| 4 | הַפִּרְעָתוֹנִ֑י | hap·pir·‘ā·ṯō·w·nî; | the Pirathonite | H6553 |
| 5 | וַיִּקָּבֵ֤ר | way·yiq·qā·ḇêr | and was buried | H6912 |
| 6 | בְּפִרְעָתוֹן֙ | bə·p̄ir·‘ā·ṯō·wn | in Pirathon | H6552 |
| 7 | בְּאֶ֣רֶץ | bə·’e·reṣ | in the land | H0776 |
| 8 | אֶפְרַ֔יִם､ | ’ep̄·ra·yim, | of Ephraim | H0669 |
| 9 | בְּהַ֖ר | bə·har | in the mountains | H2022 |
| 10 | הָעֲמָלֵקִֽי׃. | hā·‘ă·mā·lê·qî. | of the Amalekite | H6003 |
| 11 | פ | p̄ | - |