Word Study
Joel 1— explore original Hebrew and Greek words with Strong's concordance.
Verse 1
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | דְּבַר־ | də·ḇar- | The word | H1697 |
| 1 | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | of Yahweh | H3068 |
| 2 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | that | H0834 |
| 3 | הָיָ֔ה | hā·yāh, | came | H1961 |
| 4 | אֶל־ | ’el- | to | H0413 |
| 5 | יוֹאֵ֖ל | yō·w·’êl | Joel | H3100 |
| 6 | בֶּן־ | ben- | son | H1121 |
| 7 | פְּתוּאֵֽל׃. | pə·ṯū·’êl. | of Pethuel | H6602 |
Verse 2
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | שִׁמְעוּ־ | šim·‘ū- | Hear | H8085 |
| 1 | זֹאת֙､ | zōṯ | this | H2063 |
| 2 | הַזְּקֵנִ֔ים､ | haz·zə·qê·nîm, | you elders | H2205 |
| 3 | וְהַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּ､ | wə·ha·’ă·zî·nū, | and give ear | H0238 |
| 4 | כֹּ֖ל | kōl | all | H3605 |
| 5 | יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י | yō·wō·šə·ḇê | you inhabitants | H3427 |
| 6 | הָאָ֑רֶץ. | hā·’ā·reṣ; | of the land | H0776 |
| 7 | הֶהָ֤יְתָה | he·hā·yə·ṯāh | Has [anything] happened | H1961 |
| 8 | זֹּאת֙ | zōṯ | [like] this | H2063 |
| 9 | בִּֽימֵיכֶ֔ם､ | bî·mê·ḵem, | in your days | H3117 |
| 10 | וְאִ֖ם | wə·’im | Or even | H0518 |
| 11 | בִּימֵ֥י | bî·mê | in the days | H3117 |
| 12 | אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃؟ | ’ă·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem. | of your fathers | H0001 |
Verse 3
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | עָלֶ֖יהָ | ‘ā·le·hā | about it | H5921 |
| 1 | לִבְנֵיכֶ֣ם | liḇ·nê·ḵem | your children | H1121 |
| 2 | סַפֵּ֑רוּ | sap·pê·rū; | Tell | H5608 |
| 3 | וּבְנֵיכֶם֙ | ū·ḇə·nê·ḵem | and [let] your children [tell] | H1121 |
| 4 | לִבְנֵיהֶ֔ם､ | liḇ·nê·hem, | their children | H1121 |
| 5 | וּבְנֵיהֶ֖ם | ū·ḇə·nê·hem | and their children | H1121 |
| 6 | לְד֥וֹר | lə·ḏō·wr | generation | H1755 |
| 7 | אַחֵֽר׃. | ’a·ḥêr. | another | H0312 |
Verse 4
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | יֶ֤תֶר | ye·ṯer | What left | H3499 |
| 1 | הַגָּזָם֙ | hag·gā·zām | the chewing locust | H1501 |
| 2 | אָכַ֣ל– | ’ā·ḵal | has eaten | H0398 |
| 3 | הָֽאַרְבֶּ֔ה | hā·’ar·beh, | the swarming locust | H0697 |
| 4 | וְיֶ֥תֶר | wə·ye·ṯer | and what left | H3499 |
| 5 | הָאַרְבֶּ֖ה | hā·’ar·beh | the swarming locust | H0697 |
| 6 | אָכַ֣ל– | ’ā·ḵal | has eaten | H0398 |
| 7 | הַיָּ֑לֶק | hay·yā·leq; | the crawling locust | H3218 |
| 8 | וְיֶ֣תֶר | wə·ye·ṯer | and what left | H3499 |
| 9 | הַיֶּ֔לֶק | hay·ye·leq, | the crawling locust | H3218 |
| 10 | אָכַ֖ל | ’ā·ḵal | has eaten | H0398 |
| 11 | הֶחָסִֽיל׃. | he·ḥā·sîl. | the consuming locust | H2625 |
Verse 5
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | הָקִ֤יצוּ､ | hā·qî·ṣū | Awake | H6974 |
| 1 | שִׁכּוֹרִים֙､ | šik·kō·w·rîm | you drunkards | H7910 |
| 2 | וּבְכ֔וּ– | ū·ḇə·ḵū, | and weep | H1058 |
| 3 | וְהֵילִ֖לוּ､ | wə·hê·li·lū | and wail | H3213 |
| 4 | כָּל־ | kāl- | all | H3605 |
| 5 | שֹׁ֣תֵי | šō·ṯê | you drinkers | H8354 |
| 6 | יָ֑יִן､ | yā·yin; | of wine | H3196 |
| 7 | עַל־ | ‘al- | because | H5921 |
| 8 | עָסִ֕יס– | ‘ā·sîs | of the new wine | H6071 |
| 9 | כִּ֥י | kî | for | H3588 |
| 10 | נִכְרַ֖ת | niḵ·raṯ | it has been cut off | H3772 |
| 11 | מִפִּיכֶֽם׃. | mip·pî·ḵem. | from your mouth | H6310 |
Verse 6
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | כִּֽי־ | kî- | For | H3588 |
| 1 | גוֹי֙ | ḡō·w | a nation | H1471 |
| 2 | עָלָ֣ה | ‘ā·lāh | has come up | H5927 |
| 3 | עַל־ | ‘al- | against | H5921 |
| 4 | אַרְצִ֔י､ | ’ar·ṣî, | My land | H0776 |
| 5 | עָצ֖וּם､ | ‘ā·ṣūm | Strong | H6099 |
| 6 | וְאֵ֣ין | wə·’ên | and without | H0369 |
| 7 | מִסְפָּ֑ר､ | mis·pār; | number | H4557 |
| 8 | שִׁנָּיו֙ | šin·nāw | His teeth [are] | H8127 |
| 9 | שִׁנֵּ֣י | šin·nê | the teeth | H8127 |
| 10 | אַרְיֵ֔ה､ | ’ar·yêh, | of a lion | H0738 |
| 11 | וּֽמְתַלְּע֥וֹת | ū·mə·ṯal·lə·‘ō·wṯ | and the fangs | H4973 |
| 12 | לָבִ֖יא | lā·ḇî | of a fierce lion | H3833 |
| 13 | לֽוֹ׃. | lōw. | he has |
Verse 7
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | שָׂ֤ם | śām | He has laid | H7760 |
| 1 | גַּפְנִי֙ | gap̄·nî | My vine | H1612 |
| 2 | לְשַׁמָּ֔ה､ | lə·šam·māh, | waste | H8047 |
| 3 | וּתְאֵנָתִ֖י– | ū·ṯə·’ê·nā·ṯî | and My fig tree | H8384 |
| 4 | לִקְצָפָ֑ה | liq·ṣā·p̄āh; | ruined | H7111 |
| 5 | חָשֹׂ֤ף | ḥā·śōp̄ | bare | H2834 |
| 6 | חֲשָׂפָהּ֙､ | ḥă·śā·p̄āh | He has stripped it | H2834 |
| 7 | וְהִשְׁלִ֔יךְ– | wə·hiš·lîḵ, | and thrown [it] away | H7993 |
| 8 | הִלְבִּ֖ינוּ | hil·bî·nū | are made white | H3835 |
| 9 | שָׂרִיגֶֽיהָ׃. | śā·rî·ḡe·hā. | Its branches | H8299 |
Verse 8
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | אֱלִ֕י | ’ĕ·lî | Lament | H0421 |
| 1 | כִּבְתוּלָ֥ה | kiḇ·ṯū·lāh | like a virgin | H1330 |
| 2 | חֲגֻֽרַת־ | ḥă·ḡu·raṯ- | girded with | H2296 |
| 3 | שַׂ֖ק | śaq | sackcloth | H8242 |
| 4 | עַל־ | ‘al- | for | H5921 |
| 5 | בַּ֥עַל | ba·‘al | the husband | H1167 |
| 6 | נְעוּרֶֽיהָ׃. | nə·‘ū·re·hā. | of her youth | H5271 |
Verse 9
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | הָכְרַ֥ת | hā·ḵə·raṯ | Have been cut off | H3772 |
| 1 | מִנְחָ֛ה | min·ḥāh | the grain offering | H4503 |
| 2 | וָנֶ֖סֶךְ | wā·ne·seḵ | and the drink offering | H5262 |
| 3 | מִבֵּ֣ית | mib·bêṯ | from the house | H1004 |
| 4 | יְהוָ֑ה– | Yah·weh; | of Yahweh | H3068 |
| 5 | אָֽבְלוּ֙. | ’ā·ḇə·lū | mourn | H0056 |
| 6 | הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים､ | hak·kō·hă·nîm, | The priests | H3548 |
| 7 | מְשָׁרְתֵ֖י､ | mə·šā·rə·ṯê | who minister to | H8334 |
| 8 | יְהוָֽה׃. | Yah·weh. | Yahweh | H3068 |
Verse 10
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | שֻׁדַּ֣ד､ | šud·daḏ | Is wasted | H7703 |
| 1 | שָׂדֶ֔ה | śā·ḏeh, | the field | H7704 |
| 2 | אָבְלָ֖ה– | ’ā·ḇə·lāh | mourns | H0056 |
| 3 | אֲדָמָ֑ה | ’ă·ḏā·māh; | the land | H0127 |
| 4 | כִּ֚י | kî | for | H3588 |
| 5 | שֻׁדַּ֣ד､ | šud·daḏ | is ruined | H7703 |
| 6 | דָּגָ֔ן | dā·ḡān, | the grain | H1715 |
| 7 | הוֹבִ֥ישׁ､ | hō·w·ḇîš | is dried up | H3001 |
| 8 | תִּיר֖וֹשׁ | tî·rō·wōš | the new wine | H8492 |
| 9 | אֻמְלַ֥ל | ’um·lal | fails | H0536 |
| 10 | יִצְהָֽר׃. | yiṣ·hār. | the oil | H3323 |
Verse 11
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ､ | hō·ḇî·šū | Be ashamed | H0954 |
| 1 | אִכָּרִ֗ים– | ’ik·kā·rîm, | you plowmen | H0406 |
| 2 | הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙､ | hê·lî·lū | Wail | H3213 |
| 3 | כֹּֽרְמִ֔ים､ | kō·rə·mîm, | you vinedressers | H3755 |
| 4 | עַל־ | ‘al- | for | H5921 |
| 5 | חִטָּ֖ה | ḥiṭ·ṭāh | the wheat | H2406 |
| 6 | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | and | H5921 |
| 7 | שְׂעֹרָ֑ה– | śə·‘ō·rāh; | the barley | H8184 |
| 8 | כִּ֥י | kî | because | H3588 |
| 9 | אָבַ֖ד | ’ā·ḇaḏ | has perished | H0006 |
| 10 | קְצִ֥יר | qə·ṣîr | the harvest | H7105 |
| 11 | שָׂדֶֽה׃. | śā·ḏeh. | of the field | H7704 |
Verse 12
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | הַגֶּ֣פֶן | hag·ge·p̄en | The vine | H1612 |
| 1 | הוֹבִ֔ישָׁה､ | hō·w·ḇî·šāh, | has dried up | H3001 |
| 2 | וְהַתְּאֵנָ֖ה | wə·hat·tə·’ê·nāh | and the fig tree | H8384 |
| 3 | אֻמְלָ֑לָה– | ’um·lā·lāh; | has withered | H0535 |
| 4 | רִמּ֞וֹן､ | rim·mō·wn | the pomegranate tree | H7416 |
| 5 | גַּם־､ | gam- | also | H1571 |
| 6 | תָּמָ֣ר | tā·mār | the palm tree | H8558 |
| 7 | וְתַפּ֗וּחַ､ | wə·ṯap·pū·aḥ, | and the apple tree | H8598 |
| 8 | כָּל־ | kāl- | all | H3605 |
| 9 | עֲצֵ֤י | ‘ă·ṣê | the trees | H6086 |
| 10 | הַשָּׂדֶה֙､ | haś·śā·ḏeh | of the field | H7704 |
| 11 | יָבֵ֔שׁוּ– | yā·ḇê·šū, | are withered | H3001 |
| 12 | כִּֽי־ | kî- | surely | H3588 |
| 13 | הֹבִ֥ישׁ | hō·ḇîš | has withered away | H3001 |
| 14 | שָׂשׂ֖וֹן | śā·śō·wn | joy | H8342 |
| 15 | מִן־ | min- | from | H4480 |
| 16 | בְּנֵ֥י | bə·nê | the sons | H1121 |
| 17 | אָדָֽם׃. | ’ā·ḏām. | of men | H0120 |
| 18 | ס | s | - |
Verse 13
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | חִגְר֨וּ | ḥiḡ·rū | Gird yourselves | H2296 |
| 1 | וְסִפְד֜וּ､ | wə·sip̄·ḏū | and lament | H5594 |
| 2 | הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים– | hak·kō·hă·nîm, | you priests | H3548 |
| 3 | הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙､ | hê·lî·lū | Wail | H3213 |
| 4 | מְשָׁרְתֵ֣י | mə·šā·rə·ṯê | you who minister before | H8334 |
| 5 | מִזְבֵּ֔חַ! | miz·bê·aḥ, | the altar | H4196 |
| 6 | בֹּ֚אוּ､ | bō·’ū | come | H0935 |
| 7 | לִ֣ינוּ | lî·nū | lie all night | H3885 |
| 8 | בַשַּׂקִּ֔ים､ | ḇaś·śaq·qîm, | in sackcloth | H8242 |
| 9 | מְשָׁרְתֵ֖י | mə·šā·rə·ṯê | You who minister to | H8334 |
| 10 | אֱלֹהָ֑י､ | ’ĕ·lō·hāy; | my God | H0430 |
| 11 | כִּ֥י | kî | for | H3588 |
| 12 | נִמְנַ֛ע | nim·na‘ | Are withheld | H4513 |
| 13 | מִבֵּ֥ית | mib·bêṯ | from the house | H1004 |
| 14 | אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | of your God | H0430 |
| 15 | מִנְחָ֥ה | min·ḥāh | the grain offering | H4503 |
| 16 | וָנָֽסֶךְ׃. | wā·nā·seḵ. | and the drink offering | H5262 |
Verse 14
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | קַדְּשׁוּ־ | qad·də·šū- | Consecrate | H6942 |
| 1 | צוֹם֙､ | ṣō·wm | a fast | H6685 |
| 2 | קִרְא֣וּ | qir·’ū | Call | H7121 |
| 3 | עֲצָרָ֔ה､ | ‘ă·ṣā·rāh, | a sacred assembly | H6116 |
| 4 | אִסְפ֣וּ | ’is·p̄ū | Gather | H0622 |
| 5 | זְקֵנִ֗ים | zə·qê·nîm, | the elders | H2205 |
| 6 | כֹּ֚ל | kōl | [And] all | H3605 |
| 7 | יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | yō·šə·ḇê | the inhabitants | H3427 |
| 8 | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ, | of the land | H0776 |
| 9 | בֵּ֖ית | bêṯ | [Into] the house | H1004 |
| 10 | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | of Yahweh | H3068 |
| 11 | אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם､ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem; | your God | H0430 |
| 12 | וְזַעֲק֖וּ | wə·za·‘ă·qū | and cry out | H2199 |
| 13 | אֶל־ | ’el- | to | H0413 |
| 14 | יְהוָֽה׃､ | Yah·weh. | Yahweh | H3068 |
Verse 15
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | אֲהָ֖הּ | ’ă·hāh | Alas | H0162 |
| 1 | לַיּ֑וֹם! | lay·yō·wm; | for the day | H3117 |
| 2 | כִּ֤י | kî | for | H3588 |
| 3 | קָרוֹב֙､ | qā·rō·wḇ | [is] at hand | H7138 |
| 4 | י֣וֹם | yō·wm | the day | H3117 |
| 5 | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh, | of Yahweh | H3068 |
| 6 | וּכְשֹׁ֖ד | ū·ḵə·šōḏ | and as destruction | H7701 |
| 7 | מִשַׁדַּ֥י | mi·šad·day | from the Almighty | H7706 |
| 8 | יָבֽוֹא׃. | yā·ḇō·w. | it shall come | H0935 |
Verse 16
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | הֲל֛וֹא | hă·lō·w | Is not | H3808 |
| 1 | נֶ֥גֶד | ne·ḡeḏ | before | H5048 |
| 2 | עֵינֵ֖ינוּ､ | ‘ê·nê·nū | our eyes | H5869 |
| 3 | אֹ֣כֶל | ’ō·ḵel | the food | H0400 |
| 4 | נִכְרָ֑ת | niḵ·rāṯ; | cut off | H3772 |
| 5 | מִבֵּ֥ית | mib·bêṯ | from the house | H1004 |
| 6 | אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ؟ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū | of our God | H0430 |
| 7 | שִׂמְחָ֥ה | śim·ḥāh | Joy | H8057 |
| 8 | וָגִֽיל׃. | wā·ḡîl. | and gladness | H1524 |
Verse 17
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | עָבְשׁ֣וּ | ‘ā·ḇə·šū | Shrivels | H5685 |
| 1 | פְרֻד֗וֹת | p̄ə·ru·ḏō·wṯ, | the seed | H6507 |
| 2 | תַּ֚חַת | ta·ḥaṯ | under | H8478 |
| 3 | מֶגְרְפֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם､ | meḡ·rə·p̄ō·ṯê·hem, | the clods | H4053 |
| 4 | נָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙､ | nā·šam·mū | are in shambles | H8074 |
| 5 | אֹֽצָר֔וֹת | ’ō·ṣā·rō·wṯ, | Storehouses | H0214 |
| 6 | נֶהֶרְס֖וּ– | ne·her·sū | are broken down | H2040 |
| 7 | מַמְּגֻר֑וֹת | mam·mə·ḡu·rō·wṯ; | Barns | H4460 |
| 8 | כִּ֥י | kî | for | H3588 |
| 9 | הֹבִ֖ישׁ | hō·ḇîš | has withered | H3001 |
| 10 | דָּגָֽן׃. | dā·ḡān. | the grain | H1715 |
Verse 18
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | מַה־ | mah- | How | H4100 |
| 1 | נֶּאֶנְחָ֣ה! | ne·’en·ḥāh | groan | H0584 |
| 2 | בְהֵמָ֗ה | ḇə·hê·māh, | the animals | H0929 |
| 3 | נָבֹ֙כוּ֙､ | nā·ḇō·ḵū | are restless | H0943 |
| 4 | עֶדְרֵ֣י | ‘eḏ·rê | the herds | H5739 |
| 5 | בָקָ֔ר | ḇā·qār, | of cattle | H1241 |
| 6 | כִּ֛י | kî | because | H3588 |
| 7 | אֵ֥ין | ’ên | [there is] no | H0369 |
| 8 | מִרְעֶ֖ה– | mir·‘eh | pasture | H4829 |
| 9 | לָהֶ֑ם | lā·hem; | for them | H1992 |
| 10 | גַּם־､ | gam- | Even | H1571 |
| 11 | עֶדְרֵ֥י | ‘eḏ·rê | the flocks | H5739 |
| 12 | הַצֹּ֖אן | haṣ·ṣōn | of sheep | H6629 |
| 13 | נֶאְשָֽׁמוּ׃. | ne’·šā·mū. | suffer punishment | H0816 |
Verse 19
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | אֵלֶ֥יךָ | ’ê·le·ḵā | To You | H0413 |
| 1 | יְהוָ֖ה､ | Yah·weh | Yahweh | H3068 |
| 2 | אֶקְרָ֑א– | ’eq·rā; | I cry out | H7121 |
| 3 | כִּ֣י | kî | for | H3588 |
| 4 | אֵ֗שׁ | ’êš, | fire | H0784 |
| 5 | אָֽכְלָה֙ | ’ā·ḵə·lāh | has devoured | H0398 |
| 6 | נְא֣וֹת | nə·’ō·wṯ | the pastures | H4999 |
| 7 | מִדְבָּ֔ר､ | miḏ·bār, | open | H4057 |
| 8 | וְלֶ֣הָבָ֔ה | wə·le·hā·ḇāh, | and a flame | H3852 |
| 9 | לִהֲטָ֖ה | li·hă·ṭāh | has burned | H3857 |
| 10 | כָּל־ | kāl- | all | H3605 |
| 11 | עֲצֵ֥י | ‘ă·ṣê | the trees | H6086 |
| 12 | הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃. | haś·śā·ḏeh. | of the field | H7704 |
Verse 20
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | גַּם־ | gam- | Also | H1571 |
| 1 | בַּהֲמ֥וֹת | ba·hă·mō·wṯ | the beasts | H0929 |
| 2 | שָׂדֶ֖ה | śā·ḏeh | of the field | H7704 |
| 3 | תַּעֲר֣וֹג | ta·‘ă·rō·wḡ | cry out | H6165 |
| 4 | אֵלֶ֑יךָ | ’ê·le·ḵā; | to You | H0413 |
| 5 | כִּ֤י | kî | for | H3588 |
| 6 | יָֽבְשׁוּ֙､ | yā·ḇə·šū | are dried up | H3001 |
| 7 | אֲפִ֣יקֵי | ’ă·p̄î·qê | the brooks | H0650 |
| 8 | מָ֔יִם | mā·yim, | water | H4325 |
| 9 | וְאֵ֕שׁ | wə·’êš | and fire | H0784 |
| 10 | אָכְלָ֖ה | ’ā·ḵə·lāh | has devoured | H0398 |
| 11 | נְא֥וֹת | nə·’ō·wṯ | pastures | H4999 |
| 12 | הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃. | ham·miḏ·bār. | the open | H4057 |
| 13 | פ | p̄ | - |