Word Study

Isaiah 9— explore original Hebrew and Greek words with Strong's concordance.

Verse 1

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0כִּ֣יNeverthelessH3588
1לֹ֣א[will] not [be]H3808
2מוּעָף֮mū·‘āp̄the gloomH4155
3לַאֲשֶׁ֣רla·’ă·šerwhoH0834
4מוּצָ֣קmū·ṣāq[is] distressedH4164
5לָהּ֒lāhupon her
6כָּעֵ֣תkā·‘êṯas when atH6256
7הָרִאשׁ֗וֹןhā·ri·šō·wn,firstH7223
8הֵקַ֞לhê·qalHe lightly esteemedH7043
9אַ֤רְצָה’ar·ṣāhthe landH0776
10זְבֻלוּן֙zə·ḇu·lūnof ZebulunH2074
11וְאַ֣רְצָהwə·’ar·ṣāhand the landH0776
12נַפְתָּלִ֔יnap̄·tā·lî,of NaphtaliH5321
13וְהָאַחֲר֖וֹןwə·hā·’a·ḥă·rō·wnand afterwardH0314
14הִכְבִּ֑ידhiḵ·bîḏ;more heavily oppressed [her]H3513
15דֶּ֤רֶךְde·reḵ[By] the wayH1870
16הַיָּם֙hay·yāmof the seaH3220
17עֵ֣בֶר‘ê·ḇerbeyondH5676
18הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhay·yar·dên,the JordanH3383
19גְּלִ֖ילgə·lîlin GalileeH1551
20הַגּוֹיִֽם׃.hag·gō·w·yim.of the GentilesH1471

Verse 2

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0הָעָם֙hā·‘āmThe peopleH5971
1הַהֹלְכִ֣יםha·hō·lə·ḵîmwho walkedH1980
2בַּחֹ֔שֶׁךְba·ḥō·šeḵ,in darknessH2822
3רָא֖וּrā·’ūhave seenH7200
4א֣וֹר’ō·wra lightH0216
5גָּד֑וֹלgā·ḏō·wl;greatH1419
6יֹשְׁבֵי֙yō·šə·ḇêThose who dweltH3427
7בְּאֶ֣רֶץbə·’e·reṣin the landH0776
8צַלְמָ֔וֶתṣal·mā·weṯ,of the shadow of deathH6757
9א֖וֹר’ō·wra lightH0216
10נָגַ֥הּnā·ḡahhas shinedH5050
11עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃.‘ă·lê·hem.Upon themH5921

Verse 3

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0הִרְבִּ֣יתָhir·bî·ṯāYou have multipliedH7235
1הַגּ֔וֹיhag·gō·w,the nationH1471
2[לא]-
3(ל֖וֹ)lōwnotH3808
4הִגְדַּ֣לְתָּhiḡ·dal·tā[And] increasedH1431
5הַשִּׂמְחָ֑הhaś·śim·ḥāh;its joyH8057
6שָׂמְח֤וּśā·mə·ḥūthey rejoiceH8055
7לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵābefore YouH6440
8כְּשִׂמְחַ֣תkə·śim·ḥaṯAccording to the joyH8057
9בַּקָּצִ֔ירbaq·qā·ṣîr,of harvestH7105
10כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רka·’ă·šerasH0834
11יָגִ֖ילוּyā·ḡî·lū[men] rejoiceH1523
12בְּחַלְּקָ֥םbə·ḥal·lə·qāmwhen they divideH2505
13שָׁלָֽל׃.šā·lāl.the spoilH7998

Verse 4

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0כִּ֣י ׀ForH3588
1אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
2עֹ֣ל‘ōlthe yokeH5923
3סֻבֳּל֗וֹsub·bo·lōw,of his burdenH5448
4וְאֵת֙wə·’êṯandH0853
5מַטֵּ֣הmaṭ·ṭêhthe staffH4294
6שִׁכְמ֔וֹšiḵ·mōw,of his shoulderH7926
7שֵׁ֖בֶטšê·ḇeṭthe rodH7626
8הַנֹּגֵ֣שׂhan·nō·ḡêśof oppressorH5065
9בּ֑וֹbōw;his
10הַחִתֹּ֖תָha·ḥit·tō·ṯāYou have brokenH2865
11כְּי֥וֹםkə·yō·wmas in the dayH3117
12מִדְיָֽן׃.miḏ·yān.of MidianH4080

Verse 5

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0כִּ֤יForH3588
1כָל־ḵāleveryH3605
2סְאוֹן֙sə·’ō·wnsandalH5430
3סֹאֵ֣ןsō·’ênof warriorH5431
4בְּרַ֔עַשׁbə·ra·‘aš,from the noisy [battle]H7494
5וְשִׂמְלָ֖הwə·śim·lāhand garmentsH8071
6מְגוֹלָלָ֣הmə·ḡō·w·lā·lāhrolledH1556
7בְדָמִ֑יםḇə·ḏā·mîm;in bloodH1818
8וְהָיְתָ֥הwə·hā·yə·ṯāhand will be usedH1961
9לִשְׂרֵפָ֖הliś·rê·p̄āhfor burningH8316
10מַאֲכֹ֥לֶתma·’ă·ḵō·leṯ[and] fuelH3980
11אֵֽשׁ׃.’êš.of fireH0784

Verse 6

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0כִּי־kî-ForH3588
1יֶ֣לֶדye·leḏa ChildH3206
2יֻלַּד־yul·laḏ-is bornH3205
3לָ֗נוּlā·nū,unto us
4בֵּ֚ןbêna SonH1121
5נִתַּן־nit·tan-is givenH5414
6לָ֔נוּlā·nū,Unto us
7וַתְּהִ֥יwat·tə·hîand will beH1961
8הַמִּשְׂרָ֖הham·miś·rāhthe governmentH4951
9עַל־‘al-uponH5921
10שִׁכְמ֑וֹšiḵ·mōw;His shoulderH7926
11וַיִּקְרָ֨אway·yiq·rāand will be calledH7121
12שְׁמ֜וֹšə·mōwHis nameH8034
13פֶּ֠לֶאpe·leWonderfulH6382
14יוֹעֵץ֙yō·w·‘êṣCounselorH3289
15אֵ֣ל’êlGodH0410
16גִּבּ֔וֹרgib·bō·wr,MightyH1368
17אֲבִיעַ֖ד’ă·ḇî·‘aḏEverlasting-FatherH5703
18שַׂר־śar-PrinceH8269
19שָׁלֽוֹם׃.šā·lō·wm.of PeaceH7965

Verse 7

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0[לם‪‬ רבה]lə·mar·bêh-
1(לְמַרְבֵּ֨ה)lə·mar·bêhOf the increase ofH4766
2הַמִּשְׂרָ֜הham·miś·rāh[His] governmentH4951
3וּלְשָׁל֣וֹםū·lə·šā·lō·wmand peaceH7965
4אֵֽין־’ên-[There will be] noH0369
5קֵ֗ץqêṣ,endH7093
6עַל־‘al-UponH5921
7כִּסֵּ֤אkis·sêthe throneH3678
8דָוִד֙ḏā·wiḏof DavidH1732
9וְעַל־wə·‘al-and overH5921
10מַמְלַכְתּ֔וֹmam·laḵ·tōw,His kingdomH4467
11לְהָכִ֤יןlə·hā·ḵînto orderH3559
12אֹתָהּ֙’ō·ṯāhitH0853
13וּֽלְסַעֲדָ֔הּū·lə·sa·‘ă·ḏāh,and establish itH5582
14בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖טbə·miš·pāṭwith judgmentH4941
15וּבִצְדָקָ֑הū·ḇiṣ·ḏā·qāh;and justiceH6666
16מֵעַתָּה֙mê·‘at·tāhfrom that time forwardH6258
17וְעַד־wə·‘aḏ-and evenH5704
18עוֹלָ֔ם.‘ō·w·lām,foreverH5769
19קִנְאַ֛תqin·’aṯThe zealH7068
20יְהוָ֥הYah·wehof YahwehH3068
21צְבָא֖וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯof hostsH6635
22תַּעֲשֶׂה־ta·‘ă·śeh-will performH6213
23זֹּֽאת׃.zōṯ.thisH2063
24סs-

Verse 8

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0דָּבָ֛רdā·ḇārA wordH1697
1שָׁלַ֥חšā·laḥsentH7971
2אֲדֹנָ֖י’ă·ḏō·nāyYahwehH0136
3בְּיַעֲקֹ֑בbə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ;against JacobH3290
4וְנָפַ֖לwə·nā·p̄aland it has fallenH5307
5בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃.bə·yiś·rā·’êl.on IsraelH3478

Verse 9

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וְיָדְעוּ֙wə·yā·ḏə·‘ūAnd will knowH3045
1הָעָ֣םhā·‘āmthe peopleH5971
2כֻּלּ֔וֹkul·lōw,allH3605
3אֶפְרַ֖יִם’ep̄·ra·yimEphraimH0669
4וְיוֹשֵׁ֣בwə·yō·wō·šêḇand the inhabitantH3427
5שֹׁמְר֑וֹןšō·mə·rō·wn;of SamariaH8111
6בְּגַאֲוָ֛הbə·ḡa·’ă·wāhin prideH1346
7וּבְגֹ֥דֶלū·ḇə·ḡō·ḏeland arroganceH1433
8לֵבָ֖בlê·ḇāḇof heartH3824
9לֵאמֹֽר׃.lê·mōr.who sayH0559

Verse 10

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0לְבֵנִ֥יםlə·ḇê·nîmThe bricksH3843
1נָפָ֖לוּnā·p̄ā·lūhave fallen downH5307
2וְגָזִ֣יתwə·ḡā·zîṯbut with hewn stonesH1496
3נִבְנֶ֑הniḇ·neh;we will rebuildH1129
4שִׁקְמִ֣יםšiq·mîmthe sycamoresH8256
5גֻּדָּ֔עוּgud·dā·‘ū,are cut downH1438
6וַאֲרָזִ֖יםwa·’ă·rā·zîmbut with cedarsH0730
7נַחֲלִֽיף׃.na·ḥă·lîp̄.we will replace [them]H2498

Verse 11

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיְשַׂגֵּ֧בway·śag·gêḇTherefore shall set upH7682
1יְהוָ֛הYah·wehYahwehH3068
2אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
3צָרֵ֥יṣā·rêthe adversariesH6862
4רְצִ֖יןrə·ṣînof RezinH7526
5עָלָ֑יו‘ā·lāw;against himH5921
6וְאֶת־wə·’eṯ-andH0853
7אֹיְבָ֖יו’ō·yə·ḇāwhis enemiesH0341
8יְסַכְסֵֽךְ׃.yə·saḵ·sêḵ.spur onH5526

Verse 12

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0אֲרָ֣ם’ă·rāmSyriaH0758
1מִקֶּ֗דֶםmiq·qe·ḏem,beforeH6924
2וּפְלִשְׁתִּים֙ū·p̄ə·liš·tîmand the PhilistinesH6430
3מֵֽאָח֔וֹרmê·’ā·ḥō·wr,behindH0268
4וַיֹּאכְל֥וּway·yō·ḵə·lūand they shall devourH0398
5אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
6יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êlIsraelH3478
7בְּכָל־bə·ḵālwith openH3605
8פֶּ֑ה.peh;an mouthH6310
9בְּכָל־bə·ḵālFor allH3605
10זֹאת֙zōṯthisH2063
11לֹא־lō-notH3808
12שָׁ֣בšāḇis turned awayH7725
13אַפּ֔וֹ’ap·pōw,His angerH0639
14וְע֖וֹדwə·‘ō·wḏbut stillH5750
15יָד֥וֹyā·ḏōwHis handH3027
16נְטוּיָֽה׃.nə·ṭū·yāh.[is] stretched outH5186

Verse 13

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וְהָעָ֥םwə·hā·‘āmFor the peopleH5971
1לֹא־lō-notH3808
2שָׁ֖בšāḇdo turnH7725
3עַד־‘aḏ-toH5704
4הַמַּכֵּ֑הוּham·mak·kê·hū;Him who strikes themH5221
5וְאֶת־wə·’eṯ-andH0853
6יְהוָ֥הYah·wehYahwehH3068
7צְבָא֖וֹת.ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯof hostsH6635
8לֹ֥אNorH3808
9דָרָֽשׁוּ׃.ḏā·rā·šū.do they seekH1875
10סs-

Verse 14

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיַּכְרֵ֨תway·yaḵ·rêṯTherefore will cut offH3772
1יְהוָ֜הYah·wehYahwehH3068
2מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֗לmî·yiś·rā·’êl,from IsraelH3478
3רֹ֧אשׁrōšheadH7218
4וְזָנָ֛בwə·zā·nāḇand tailH2180
5כִּפָּ֥הkip·pāhPalm branchH3712
6וְאַגְמ֖וֹןwə·’aḡ·mō·wnand bulrushH0100
7י֥וֹםyō·wmin dayH3117
8אֶחָֽד׃.’e·ḥāḏ.oneH0259

Verse 15

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0זָקֵ֥ןzā·qênThe elderH2205
1וּנְשׂוּא־ū·nə·śū-andH5375
2פָנִ֖יםp̄ā·nîmhonorableH6440
3ה֣וּאhe [is]H1931
4הָרֹ֑אשׁhā·rōš;the headH7218
5וְנָבִ֥יאwə·nā·ḇîand the prophetH5030
6מֽוֹרֶה־mō·w·reh-who teachesH3384
7שֶּׁ֖קֶרše·qerliesH8267
8ה֥וּאhe [is]H1931
9הַזָּנָֽב׃.haz·zā·nāḇ.the tailH2180

Verse 16

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיִּֽהְי֛וּway·yih·yūForH1961
1מְאַשְּׁרֵ֥יmə·’aš·šə·rêthe leadersH0833
2הָֽעָם־hā·‘ām-of peopleH5971
3הַזֶּ֖הhaz·zehthisH2088
4מַתְעִ֑יםmaṯ·‘îm;cause [them] to errH8582
5וּמְאֻשָּׁרָ֖יוū·mə·’uš·šā·rāwand [those who are] led by themH0833
6מְבֻלָּעִֽים׃.mə·ḇul·lā·‘îm.are destroyedH1104

Verse 17

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0עַל־‘al-InH5921
1כֵּ֨ןkênthereforeH3651
2עַל־‘al-inH5921
3בַּחוּרָ֜יוba·ḥū·rāwtheir young menH0970
4לֹֽא־lō-noH3808
5יִשְׂמַ֣ח ׀yiś·maḥwill have joyH8055
6אֲדֹנָ֗י’ă·ḏō·nāy,YahwehH0136
7וְאֶת־wə·’eṯ-andH0853
8יְתֹמָ֤יוyə·ṯō·māwon their fatherlessH3490
9וְאֶת־wə·’eṯ-andH0853
10אַלְמְנֹתָיו֙’al·mə·nō·ṯāwwidowsH0490
11לֹ֣אnorH3808
12יְרַחֵ֔םyə·ra·ḥêm,have mercyH7355
13כִּ֤יforH3588
14כֻלּוֹ֙ḵul·lōweveryone [is]H3605
15חָנֵ֣ףḥā·nêp̄a hypocriteH2611
16וּמֵרַ֔עū·mê·ra‘,and an evildoerH7489
17וְכָל־wə·ḵāland everyH3605
18פֶּ֖הpehmouthH6310
19דֹּבֵ֣רdō·ḇêrspeaksH1696
20נְבָלָ֑ה.nə·ḇā·lāh;follyH5039
21בְּכָל־bə·ḵālFor allH3605
22זֹאת֙zōṯthisH2063
23לֹא־lō-notH3808
24שָׁ֣בšāḇis turned awayH7725
25אַפּ֔וֹ’ap·pōw,His angerH0639
26וְע֖וֹדwə·‘ō·wḏbut stillH5750
27יָד֥וֹyā·ḏōwHis handH3027
28נְטוּיָֽה׃.nə·ṭū·yāh.[is] stretched outH5186

Verse 18

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0כִּֽי־kî-ForH3588
1בָעֲרָ֤הḇā·‘ă·rāhburnsH1197
2כָאֵשׁ֙ḵā·’êšas the fireH0784
3רִשְׁעָ֔הriš·‘āh,wickednessH7564
4שָׁמִ֥ירšā·mîrthe briersH8068
5וָשַׁ֖יִתwā·ša·yiṯand thornsH7898
6תֹּאכֵ֑לtō·ḵêl;it shall devourH0398
7וַתִּצַּת֙wat·tiṣ·ṣaṯand kindleH3341
8בְּסִֽבְכֵ֣יbə·siḇ·ḵêin the thicketsH5442
9הַיַּ֔עַרhay·ya·‘ar,of the forestH3293
10וַיִּֽתְאַבְּכ֖וּway·yiṯ·’ab·bə·ḵūand they shall mount upH0055
11גֵּא֥וּתgê·’ūṯ[like] risingH1348
12עָשָֽׁן׃.‘ā·šān.smokeH6227

Verse 19

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0בְּעֶבְרַ֛תbə·‘eḇ·raṯThrough the wrathH5678
1יְהוָ֥הYah·wehof YahwehH3069
2צְבָא֖וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯof hostsH6635
3נֶעְתַּ֣םne‘·tamis burned upH6272
4אָ֑רֶץ’ā·reṣ;the landH0776
5וַיְהִ֤יway·hîand shall beH1961
6הָעָם֙hā·‘āmthe peopleH5971
7כְּמַאֲכֹ֣לֶתkə·ma·’ă·ḵō·leṯas fuel forH3980
8אֵ֔שׁ’êš,the fireH0784
9אִ֥ישׁ’îšmanH0376
10אֶל־’el-shall spareH0413
11אָחִ֖יו’ā·ḥîwhis brotherH0251
12לֹ֥אNoH3808
13יַחְמֹֽלוּ׃.yaḥ·mō·lū.shall spareH2550

Verse 20

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיִּגְזֹ֤רway·yiḡ·zōrAnd he shall snatchH1504
1עַל־‘al-onH5921
2יָמִין֙yā·mînthe right handH3225
3וְרָעֵ֔בwə·rā·‘êḇ,and be hungryH7456
4וַיֹּ֥אכַלway·yō·ḵaland He shall devourH0398
5עַל־‘al-onH5921
6שְׂמֹ֖אולśə·mō·wlthe left handH8040
7וְלֹ֣אwə·lōand notH3808
8שָׂבֵ֑עוּśā·ḇê·‘ū;be satisfiedH7646
9אִ֥ישׁ’îševery manH0376
10בְּשַׂר־bə·śar-the fleshH1320
11זְרֹע֖וֹzə·rō·‘ōwof his own armH2220
12יֹאכֵֽלוּ׃.yō·ḵê·lū.shall eatH0398

Verse 21

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0מְנַשֶּׁ֣הmə·naš·šehManasseh [shall devour]H4519
1אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
2אֶפְרַ֗יִם’ep̄·ra·yim,EphraimH0669
3וְאֶפְרַ֙יִם֙wə·’ep̄·ra·yimand EphraimH0669
4אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
5מְנַשֶּׁ֔הmə·naš·šeh,ManassehH4519
6יַחְדָּ֥וyaḥ·dāwTogetherH3162
7הֵ֖מָּהhêm·māhthey [shall be]H1992
8עַל־‘al-againstH5921
9יְהוּדָ֑ה.yə·hū·ḏāh;JudahH3063
10בְּכָל־bə·ḵālFor allH3605
11זֹאת֙zōṯthisH2063
12לֹא־lō-notH3808
13שָׁ֣בšāḇis turned awayH7725
14אַפּ֔וֹ’ap·pōw,His angerH0639
15וְע֖וֹד.wə·‘ō·wḏbut stillH5750
16יָד֥וֹyā·ḏōwHis handH3027
17נְטוּיָֽה׃.nə·ṭū·yāh.[is] stretched outH5186
18סs-

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