Word Study
Isaiah 23— explore original Hebrew and Greek words with Strong's concordance.
Verse 1
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | מַשָּׂ֖א | maś·śā | The burden against | H4853 |
| 1 | צֹ֑ר. | ṣōr; | Tyre | H6865 |
| 2 | הֵילִ֣ילוּ ׀､ | hê·lî·lū | Wail | H3213 |
| 3 | אֳנִיּ֣וֹת | ’o·nî·yō·wṯ | you ships | H0591 |
| 4 | תַּרְשִׁ֗ישׁ– | tar·šîš, | of Tarshish | H8659 |
| 5 | כִּֽי־ | kî- | for | H3588 |
| 6 | שֻׁדַּ֤ד､ | šud·daḏ | it is laid waste | H7703 |
| 7 | מִבַּ֙יִת֙､ | mib·ba·yiṯ | so that there is no house | H1004 |
| 8 | מִבּ֔וֹא– | mib·bō·w, | no harbor | H0935 |
| 9 | מֵאֶ֥רֶץ | mê·’e·reṣ | from the land | H0776 |
| 10 | כִּתִּ֖ים | kit·tîm | of Cyprus | H3794 |
| 11 | נִגְלָה־ | niḡ·lāh- | it is revealed | H1540 |
| 12 | לָֽמוֹ׃. | lā·mōw. | to them |
Verse 2
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | דֹּ֖מּוּ､ | dōm·mū | Be still | H1826 |
| 1 | יֹ֣שְׁבֵי | yō·šə·ḇê | you inhabitants | H3427 |
| 2 | אִ֑י– | ’î; | of the coastland | H0339 |
| 3 | סֹחֵ֥ר | sō·ḥêr | You merchants | H5503 |
| 4 | צִיד֛וֹן､ | ṣî·ḏō·wn | of Sidon | H6721 |
| 5 | עֹבֵ֥ר | ‘ō·ḇêr | Whom those who cross | H5674 |
| 6 | יָ֖ם､ | yām | the sea | H3220 |
| 7 | מִלְאֽוּךְ׃. | mil·’ūḵ. | have filled | H4390 |
Verse 3
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וּבְמַ֤יִם | ū·ḇə·ma·yim | And on waters | H4325 |
| 1 | רַבִּים֙ | rab·bîm | great | H7227 |
| 2 | זֶ֣רַע | ze·ra‘ | the grain | H2233 |
| 3 | שִׁחֹ֔ר､ | ši·ḥōr, | of Shihor | H7883 |
| 4 | קְצִ֥יר | qə·ṣîr | the harvest | H7105 |
| 5 | יְא֖וֹר､ | yə·’ō·wr | of the Nile | H2975 |
| 6 | תְּבֽוּאָתָ֑הּ– | tə·ḇū·’ā·ṯāh; | [is] her revenue | H8393 |
| 7 | וַתְּהִ֖י | wat·tə·hî | and she is | H1961 |
| 8 | סְחַ֥ר | sə·ḥar | a marketplace for | H5505 |
| 9 | גּוֹיִֽם׃. | gō·w·yim. | the nations | H1471 |
Verse 4
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | בּ֣וֹשִׁי､ | bō·wō·šî | Be ashamed | H0954 |
| 1 | צִיד֔וֹן– | ṣî·ḏō·wn, | Sidon | H6721 |
| 2 | כִּֽי־ | kî- | for | H3588 |
| 3 | אָמַ֣ר､ | ’ā·mar | has spoken | H0559 |
| 4 | יָ֔ם | yām, | the sea | H3220 |
| 5 | מָע֥וֹז | mā·‘ō·wz | the strength | H4581 |
| 6 | הַיָּ֖ם､ | hay·yām | of the sea | H3220 |
| 7 | לֵאמֹ֑ר､ | lê·mōr; | saying | H0559 |
| 8 | לֹֽא־､ | lō- | not | H3808 |
| 9 | חַ֣לְתִּי | ḥal·tî | I do labor | H2342 |
| 10 | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | nor | H3808 |
| 11 | יָלַ֗דְתִּי､ | yā·laḏ·tî, | bring forth children | H3205 |
| 12 | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | and neither | H3808 |
| 13 | גִדַּ֛לְתִּי | ḡid·dal·tî | do I rear up | H1431 |
| 14 | בַּחוּרִ֖ים､ | ba·ḥū·rîm | young men | H0970 |
| 15 | רוֹמַ֥מְתִּי | rō·w·mam·tî | [Nor] bring | H7311 |
| 16 | בְתוּלֽוֹת׃. | ḇə·ṯū·lō·wṯ. | virgins | H1330 |
Verse 5
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־ | ka·’ă·šer- | When | H0834 |
| 1 | שֵׁ֖מַע | šê·ma‘ | the report [reaches] | H8088 |
| 2 | לְמִצְרָ֑יִם､ | lə·miṣ·rā·yim; | Egypt | H4714 |
| 3 | יָחִ֖ילוּ | yā·ḥî·lū | they also will be in agony | H2342 |
| 4 | כְּשֵׁ֥מַע | kə·šê·ma‘ | at the report | H8088 |
| 5 | צֹֽר׃. | ṣōr. | of Tyre | H6865 |
Verse 6
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | עִבְר֖וּ | ‘iḇ·rū | Cross over | H5674 |
| 1 | תַּרְשִׁ֑ישָׁה– | tar·šî·šāh; | to Tarshish | H8659 |
| 2 | הֵילִ֖ילוּ､ | hê·lî·lū | Wail | H3213 |
| 3 | יֹ֥שְׁבֵי | yō·šə·ḇê | you inhabitants | H3427 |
| 4 | אִֽי׃. | ’î. | of the coastland | H0339 |
Verse 7
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | הֲזֹ֥את | hă·zōṯ | [Is] this | H2063 |
| 1 | לָכֶ֖ם | lā·ḵem | your | |
| 2 | עַלִּיזָ֑ה | ‘al·lî·zāh; | joyous [city] | H5947 |
| 3 | מִֽימֵי־؟ | mî·mê- | from days | H3117 |
| 4 | קֶ֤דֶם | qe·ḏem | ancient | H6924 |
| 5 | קַדְמָתָהּ֙ | qaḏ·mā·ṯāh | Whose antiquity [is] | H6927 |
| 6 | יֹבִל֣וּהָ | yō·ḇi·lū·hā | carried her | H2986 |
| 7 | רַגְלֶ֔יהָ | raḡ·le·hā, | Whose feet | H7272 |
| 8 | מֵֽרָח֖וֹק | mê·rā·ḥō·wq | far off | H7350 |
| 9 | לָגֽוּר׃. | lā·ḡūr. | to dwell | H1481 |
Verse 8
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | מִ֚י | mî | Who | H4310 |
| 1 | יָעַ֣ץ | yā·‘aṣ | has taken counsel | H3289 |
| 2 | זֹ֔את | zōṯ, | this | H2063 |
| 3 | עַל־ | ‘al- | against | H5921 |
| 4 | צֹ֖ר､ | ṣōr | Tyre | H6865 |
| 5 | הַמַּֽעֲטִירָ֑ה | ham·ma·‘ă·ṭî·rāh; | the crowning [city] | H5849 |
| 6 | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Whose | H0834 |
| 7 | סֹחֲרֶ֙יה֙ | sō·ḥă·reh | merchants [are] | H5503 |
| 8 | שָׂרִ֔ים､ | śā·rîm, | princes | H8269 |
| 9 | כִּנְעָנֶ֖יהָ | kin·‘ā·ne·hā | Whose traders [are] | H3669 |
| 10 | נִכְבַּדֵּי־ | niḵ·bad·dê- | the honorable | H3513 |
| 11 | אָֽרֶץ׃؟ | ’ā·reṣ. | of the earth | H0776 |
Verse 9
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Yahweh | H3069 |
| 1 | צְבָא֖וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | of hosts | H6635 |
| 2 | יְעָצָ֑הּ | yə·‘ā·ṣāh; | has purposed it | H3289 |
| 3 | לְחַלֵּל֙ | lə·ḥal·lêl | to bring to dishonor | H2490 |
| 4 | גְּא֣וֹן | gə·’ō·wn | the pride | H1347 |
| 5 | כָּל־ | kāl- | of all | H3605 |
| 6 | צְבִ֔י､ | ṣə·ḇî, | glory | H6643 |
| 7 | לְהָקֵ֖ל | lə·hā·qêl | to bring into contempt | H7043 |
| 8 | כָּל־ | kāl- | all | H3605 |
| 9 | נִכְבַּדֵּי־ | niḵ·bad·dê- | the honorable | H3513 |
| 10 | אָֽרֶץ׃. | ’ā·reṣ. | of the earth | H0776 |
Verse 10
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | עִבְרִ֥י | ‘iḇ·rî | Overflow through | H5674 |
| 1 | אַרְצֵ֖ךְ | ’ar·ṣêḵ | your land | H0776 |
| 2 | כַּיְאֹ֑ר､ | kay·’ōr; | like the Nile | H2975 |
| 3 | בַּת־ | baṯ- | daughter | H1323 |
| 4 | תַּרְשִׁ֕ישׁ､ | tar·šîš | of Tarshish | H8659 |
| 5 | אֵ֖ין | ’ên | [There is] no | H0369 |
| 6 | מֵ֥זַח | mê·zaḥ | strength | H4206 |
| 7 | עֽוֹד׃. | ‘ō·wḏ. | more | H5750 |
Verse 11
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | יָדוֹ֙ | yā·ḏōw | His hand | H3027 |
| 1 | נָטָ֣ה | nā·ṭāh | He stretched out | H5186 |
| 2 | עַל־ | ‘al- | over | H5921 |
| 3 | הַיָּ֔ם､ | hay·yām, | the sea | H3220 |
| 4 | הִרְגִּ֖יז | hir·gîz | He shook | H7264 |
| 5 | מַמְלָכ֑וֹת– | mam·lā·ḵō·wṯ; | the kingdoms | H4467 |
| 6 | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Yahweh | H3068 |
| 7 | צִוָּ֣ה | ṣiw·wāh | has given a commandment | H6680 |
| 8 | אֶל־ | ’el- | against | H0413 |
| 9 | כְּנַ֔עַן | kə·na·‘an, | Canaan | H3667 |
| 10 | לַשְׁמִ֖ד | laš·miḏ | to destroy | H8045 |
| 11 | מָעֻזְנֶֽיהָ׃. | mā·‘uz·ne·hā. | its strongholds | H4581 |
Verse 12
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיֹּ֕אמֶר､ | way·yō·mer | And He said | H0559 |
| 1 | לֹֽא־ | lō- | no | H3808 |
| 2 | תוֹסִ֥יפִי | ṯō·w·sî·p̄î | You will | H3254 |
| 3 | ע֖וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | more | H5750 |
| 4 | לַעְל֑וֹז､ | la‘·lō·wz; | rejoice | H5937 |
| 5 | הַֽמְעֻשָּׁקָ֞ה | ham·‘uš·šā·qāh | you oppressed | H6231 |
| 6 | בְּתוּלַ֣ת､ | bə·ṯū·laṯ | virgin | H1330 |
| 7 | בַּת־ | baṯ- | daughter | H1323 |
| 8 | צִיד֗וֹן. | ṣî·ḏō·wn, | of Sidon | H6721 |
| 9 | [כתיים] | kit·tî·yîm | Cyprus | |
| 10 | (כִּתִּים֙)– | kit·tîm | to Cyprus | H3794 |
| 11 | ק֣וּמִי､ | qū·mî | Arise | H6965 |
| 12 | עֲבֹ֔רִי | ‘ă·ḇō·rî, | cross over | H5674 |
| 13 | גַּם־ | gam- | also | H1571 |
| 14 | שָׁ֖ם | šām | there | H8033 |
| 15 | לֹא־ | lō- | no | H3808 |
| 16 | יָנ֥וּחַֽ | yā·nū·aḥ | will have rest | H5117 |
| 17 | לָֽךְ׃. | lāḵ. | you |
Verse 13
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | הֵ֣ן ׀ | hên | Behold | H2005 |
| 1 | אֶ֣רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | the land | H0776 |
| 2 | כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים– | kaś·dîm, | of the Chaldeans | H3778 |
| 3 | זֶ֤ה | zeh | this | H2088 |
| 4 | הָעָם֙ | hā·‘ām | people | H5971 |
| 5 | לֹ֣א､ | lō | not | H3808 |
| 6 | הָיָ֔ה | hā·yāh, | [which] was | H1961 |
| 7 | אַשּׁ֖וּר | ’aš·šūr | Assyria | H0804 |
| 8 | יְסָדָ֣הּ | yə·sā·ḏāh | founded it | H3245 |
| 9 | לְצִיִּ֑ים– | lə·ṣî·yîm; | for wild beasts of the desert | H6728 |
| 10 | הֵקִ֣ימוּ | hê·qî·mū | they set up | H6965 |
| 11 | [בחיניו] | ḇə·ḥî·nāw | - | |
| 12 | (בַחוּנָ֗יו) | ḇa·ḥū·nāw, | its towers | H0971 |
| 13 | עֹרְרוּ֙ | ‘ō·rə·rū | they raised up | H6209 |
| 14 | אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ | ’ar·mə·nō·w·ṯe·hā, | its palaces | H0759 |
| 15 | שָׂמָ֖הּ | śā·māh | [And] brought it | H7760 |
| 16 | לְמַפֵּלָֽה׃. | lə·map·pê·lāh. | to ruin | H4654 |
Verse 14
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | הֵילִ֖ילוּ､ | hê·lî·lū | Wail | H3213 |
| 1 | אֳנִיּ֣וֹת | ’o·nî·yō·wṯ | you ships | H0591 |
| 2 | תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ､ | tar·šîš; | of Tarshish | H8659 |
| 3 | כִּ֥י | kî | for | H3588 |
| 4 | שֻׁדַּ֖ד | šud·daḏ | is laid waste | H7703 |
| 5 | מָעֻזְּכֶֽן׃. | mā·‘uz·zə·ḵen. | your strength | H4581 |
| 6 | ס | s | - |
Verse 15
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וְהָיָה֙ | wə·hā·yāh | And it shall come to pass | H1961 |
| 1 | בַּיּ֣וֹם､ | bay·yō·wm | in day | H3117 |
| 2 | הַה֔וּא | ha·hū, | that | H1931 |
| 3 | וְנִשְׁכַּ֤חַת | wə·niš·ka·ḥaṯ | will be forgotten | H7911 |
| 4 | צֹר֙ | ṣōr | Tyre | H6865 |
| 5 | שִׁבְעִ֣ים | šiḇ·‘îm | seventy | H7657 |
| 6 | שָׁנָ֔ה､ | šā·nāh, | years | H8141 |
| 7 | כִּימֵ֖י | kî·mê | according to the days | H3117 |
| 8 | מֶ֣לֶךְ. | me·leḵ | of king | H4428 |
| 9 | אֶחָ֑ד | ’e·ḥāḏ; | One | H0259 |
| 10 | מִקֵּ֞ץ | miq·qêṣ | at the end | H7093 |
| 11 | שִׁבְעִ֤ים | šiḇ·‘îm | of seventy | H7657 |
| 12 | שָׁנָה֙ | šā·nāh | years | H8141 |
| 13 | יִהְיֶ֣ה | yih·yeh | it will come to pass | H1961 |
| 14 | לְצֹ֔ר | lə·ṣōr, | to Tyre | H6865 |
| 15 | כְּשִׁירַ֖ת | kə·šî·raṯ | as [in] the song | H7892 |
| 16 | הַזּוֹנָֽה׃. | haz·zō·w·nāh. | of the harlot | H2181 |
Verse 16
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | קְחִ֥י | qə·ḥî | Take | H3947 |
| 1 | כִנּ֛וֹר､ | ḵin·nō·wr | a harp | H3658 |
| 2 | סֹ֥בִּי | sōb·bî | go about | H5437 |
| 3 | עִ֖יר､ | ‘îr | the city | H5892 |
| 4 | זוֹנָ֣ה | zō·w·nāh | You harlot | H2181 |
| 5 | נִשְׁכָּחָ֑ה– | niš·kā·ḥāh; | forgotten | H7911 |
| 6 | הֵיטִ֤יבִי | hê·ṭî·ḇî | Make sweet | H3190 |
| 7 | נַגֵּן֙､ | nag·gên | melody | H5059 |
| 8 | הַרְבִּי־ | har·bî- | sing many | H7235 |
| 9 | שִׁ֔יר､ | šîr, | songs | H7892 |
| 10 | לְמַ֖עַן | lə·ma·‘an | that | H4616 |
| 11 | תִּזָּכֵֽרִי׃. | tiz·zā·ḵê·rî. | you may be remembered | H2142 |
Verse 17
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וְהָיָ֞ה | wə·hā·yāh | And it shall be | H1961 |
| 1 | מִקֵּ֣ץ ׀ | miq·qêṣ | at the end | H7093 |
| 2 | שִׁבְעִ֣ים | šiḇ·‘îm | of seventy | H7657 |
| 3 | שָׁנָ֗ה､ | šā·nāh, | years | H8141 |
| 4 | יִפְקֹ֤ד | yip̄·qōḏ | that will visit | H6485 |
| 5 | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Yahweh | H3068 |
| 6 | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | - | H0853 |
| 7 | צֹ֔ר､ | ṣōr, | Tyre | H6865 |
| 8 | וְשָׁבָ֖ה | wə·šā·ḇāh | and she will return | H7725 |
| 9 | לְאֶתְנַנָּ֑ה､ | lə·’eṯ·nan·nāh; | to her hire | H0868 |
| 10 | וְזָֽנְתָ֛ה | wə·zā·nə·ṯāh | and commit fornication | H2181 |
| 11 | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | with | H0854 |
| 12 | כָּל־ | kāl- | all | H3605 |
| 13 | מַמְלְכ֥וֹת | mam·lə·ḵō·wṯ | the kingdoms | H4467 |
| 14 | הָאָ֖רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | of the world | H0776 |
| 15 | עַל־ | ‘al- | on | H5921 |
| 16 | פְּנֵ֥י | pə·nê | the face | H6440 |
| 17 | הָאֲדָמָֽה׃. | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh. | of the earth | H0127 |
Verse 18
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וְהָיָ֨ה | wə·hā·yāh | And will be | H1961 |
| 1 | סַחְרָ֜הּ | saḥ·rāh | Her gain | H5504 |
| 2 | וְאֶתְנַנָּ֗הּ | wə·’eṯ·nan·nāh, | and her pay | H0868 |
| 3 | קֹ֚דֶשׁ | qō·ḏeš | set apart | H6944 |
| 4 | לַֽיהוָ֔ה– | Yah·weh, | for Yahweh | H3068 |
| 5 | לֹ֥א | lō | not | H3808 |
| 6 | יֵֽאָצֵ֖ר | yê·’ā·ṣêr | it will be treasured | H0686 |
| 7 | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | nor | H3808 |
| 8 | יֵֽחָסֵ֑ן– | yê·ḥā·sên; | laid up | H2630 |
| 9 | כִּ֣י | kî | for | H3588 |
| 10 | לַיֹּשְׁבִ֞ים | lay·yō·šə·ḇîm | those who dwell | H3427 |
| 11 | לִפְנֵ֤י | lip̄·nê | before | H6440 |
| 12 | יְהוָה֙､ | Yah·weh | Yahweh | H3068 |
| 13 | יִֽהְיֶ֣ה | yih·yeh | will be | H1961 |
| 14 | סַחְרָ֔הּ | saḥ·rāh, | for her gain | H5504 |
| 15 | לֶאֱכֹ֥ל | le·’ĕ·ḵōl | to eat | H0398 |
| 16 | לְשָׂבְעָ֖ה､ | lə·śā·ḇə·‘āh | sufficiently | H7654 |
| 17 | וְלִמְכַסֶּ֥ה | wə·lim·ḵas·seh | for clothing | H4374 |
| 18 | עָתִֽיק׃. | ‘ā·ṯîq. | fine | H6266 |
| 19 | פ | p̄ | - |