Word Study

Deuteronomy 20— explore original Hebrew and Greek words with Strong's concordance.

Verse 1

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0כִּֽי־kî-WhenH3588
1תֵצֵ֨אṯê·ṣêyou go outH3318
2לַמִּלְחָמָ֜הlam·mil·ḥā·māhto battleH4421
3עַל־‘al-againstH5921
4אֹיְבֶ֗יךָ’ō·yə·ḇe·ḵā,your enemiesH0341
5וְֽרָאִ֜יתָwə·rā·’î·ṯāand seeH7200
6ס֤וּסsūshorsesH5483
7וָרֶ֙כֶב֙wā·re·ḵeḇand chariotsH7393
8עַ֚ם‘am[and] peopleH5971
9רַ֣בraḇmore numerousH7227
10מִמְּךָ֔mim·mə·ḵā,than youH4480
11לֹ֥אnotH3808
12תִירָ֖אṯî·rādo be afraidH3372
13מֵהֶ֑םmê·hem;of themH1992
14כִּֽי־kî-forH3588
15יְהוָ֤הYah·wehYahwehH3068
16אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙’ĕ·lō·he·ḵāyour God [is]H0430
17עִמָּ֔ךְ‘im·māḵ,with youH5973
18הַמַּֽעַלְךָ֖ham·ma·‘al·ḵāwho brought you upH5927
19מֵאֶ֥רֶץmê·’e·reṣfrom the landH0776
20מִצְרָֽיִם׃.miṣ·rā·yim.of EgyptH4714

Verse 2

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וְהָיָ֕הwə·hā·yāhSo it shall beH1961
1כְּקָֽרָבְכֶ֖םkə·qā·rā·ḇə·ḵemwhen you are on the vergeH7126
2אֶל־’el-ofH0413
3הַמִּלְחָמָ֑הham·mil·ḥā·māh;battleH4421
4וְנִגַּ֥שׁwə·nig·gašthat shall approachH5066
5הַכֹּהֵ֖ןhak·kō·hênthe priestH3548
6וְדִבֶּ֥רwə·ḏib·berand speakH1696
7אֶל־’el-toH0413
8הָעָֽם׃hā·‘ām.the peopleH5971

Verse 3

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וְאָמַ֤רwə·’ā·marand he shall sayH0559
1אֲלֵהֶם֙’ă·lê·hemto themH0413
2שְׁמַ֣עšə·ma‘HearH8085
3יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl,IsraelH3478
4אַתֶּ֨ם’at·temyouH0859
5קְרֵבִ֥יםqə·rê·ḇîmare on the vergeH7131
6הַיּ֛וֹםhay·yō·wmTodayH3117
7לַמִּלְחָמָ֖הlam·mil·ḥā·māhof battleH4421
8עַל־‘al-withH5921
9אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם’ō·yə·ḇê·ḵem;your enemiesH0341
10אַל־’al-notH0408
11יֵרַ֣ךְyê·raḵdo let faintH7401
12לְבַבְכֶ֗םlə·ḇaḇ·ḵem,your heartH3824
13אַל־’al-notH0408
14תִּֽירְא֧וּtî·rə·’ūdo be afraidH3372
15וְאַֽל־wə·’al-and notH0408
16תַּחְפְּז֛וּtaḥ·pə·zūdo trembleH2648
17וְאַל־wə·’al-orH0408
18תַּֽעַרְצ֖וּta·‘ar·ṣūbe terrifiedH6206
19מִפְּנֵיהֶֽם׃.mip·pə·nê·hem.because of themH6440

Verse 4

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0כִּ֚יForH3588
1יְהוָ֣הYah·wehYahwehH3068
2אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem,your God [is]H0430
3הַהֹלֵ֖ךְha·hō·lêḵHe who goesH1980
4עִמָּכֶ֑ם‘im·mā·ḵem;with youH5973
5לְהִלָּחֵ֥םlə·hil·lā·ḥêmto fightH3898
6לָכֶ֛םlā·ḵemfor you
7עִם־‘im-againstH5973
8אֹיְבֵיכֶ֖ם’ō·yə·ḇê·ḵemyour enemiesH0341
9לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַlə·hō·wō·šî·a‘to saveH3467
10אֶתְכֶֽם׃.’eṯ·ḵem.youH0853

Verse 5

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וְדִבְּר֣וּwə·ḏib·bə·rūAnd shall speakH1696
1הַשֹּֽׁטְרִים֮haš·šō·ṭə·rîmthe officersH7860
2אֶל־’el-toH0413
3הָעָ֣םhā·‘āmthe peopleH5971
4לֵאמֹר֒lê·mōrsayingH0559
5מִֽי־mî-who [is]H4310
6הָאִ֞ישׁhā·’îšthe manH0376
7אֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šerwhoH0834
8בָּנָ֤הbā·nāhhas builtH1129
9בַֽיִת־ḇa·yiṯ-a houseH1004
10חָדָשׁ֙ḥā·ḏāšnewH2319
11וְלֹ֣אwə·lōand notH3808
12חֲנָכ֔וֹḥă·nā·ḵōw,has dedicated itH2596
13יֵלֵ֖ךְyê·lêḵlet him goH1980
14וְיָשֹׁ֣בwə·yā·šōḇand returnH7725
15לְבֵית֑וֹlə·ḇê·ṯōw;to his houseH1004
16פֶּן־pen-lestH6435
17יָמוּת֙yā·mūṯhe dieH4191
18בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔הbam·mil·ḥā·māh,in the battleH4421
19וְאִ֥ישׁwə·’îšand manH0376
20אַחֵ֖ר’a·ḥêranotherH0312
21יַחְנְכֶֽנּוּ׃.yaḥ·nə·ḵen·nū.dedicate itH2596

Verse 6

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וּמִֽי־ū·mî-And who [is]H4310
1הָאִ֞ישׁhā·’îšthe manH0376
2אֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer-whoH0834
3נָטַ֥עnā·ṭa‘has plantedH5193
4כֶּ֙רֶם֙ke·rema vineyardH3754
5וְלֹ֣אwə·lōand notH3808
6חִלְּל֔וֹḥil·lə·lōw,has eaten of itH2490
7יֵלֵ֖ךְyê·lêḵlet him goH1980
8וְיָשֹׁ֣בwə·yā·šōḇand returnH7725
9לְבֵית֑וֹlə·ḇê·ṯōw;to his houseH1004
10פֶּן־pen-lestH6435
11יָמוּת֙yā·mūṯhe dieH4191
12בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔הbam·mil·ḥā·māh,in the battleH4421
13וְאִ֥ישׁwə·’îšand manH0376
14אַחֵ֖ר’a·ḥêranotherH0312
15יְחַלְּלֶֽנּוּ׃.yə·ḥal·lə·len·nū.eat of itH2490

Verse 7

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וּמִֽי־ū·mî-And who [is]H4310
1הָאִ֞ישׁhā·’îšthe manH0376
2אֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer-whoH0834
3אֵרַ֤שׂ’ê·raśwho is betrothed toH0781
4אִשָּׁה֙’iš·šāha womanH0802
5וְלֹ֣אwə·lōand notH3808
6לְקָחָ֔הּlə·qā·ḥāh,has married herH3947
7יֵלֵ֖ךְyê·lêḵlet him goH1980
8וְיָשֹׁ֣בwə·yā·šōḇand returnH7725
9לְבֵית֑וֹlə·ḇê·ṯōw;to his houseH1004
10פֶּן־pen-lestH6435
11יָמוּת֙yā·mūṯhe dieH4191
12בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔הbam·mil·ḥā·māh,in the battleH4421
13וְאִ֥ישׁwə·’îšand manH0376
14אַחֵ֖ר’a·ḥêranotherH0312
15יִקָּחֶֽנָּה׃.yiq·qā·ḥen·nāh.marry herH3947

Verse 8

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וְיָסְפ֣וּwə·yā·sə·p̄ūAnd furtherH3254
1הַשֹּׁטְרִים֮haš·šō·ṭə·rîmthe officersH7860
2לְדַבֵּ֣רlə·ḏab·bêrshall speakH1696
3אֶל־’el-toH0413
4הָעָם֒hā·‘āmthe peopleH5971
5וְאָמְר֗וּwə·’ā·mə·rū,and sayH0559
6מִי־mî-who [is]H4310
7הָאִ֤ישׁhā·’îšthe manH0376
8הַיָּרֵא֙hay·yā·rê[who is] fearfulH3373
9וְרַ֣ךְwə·raḵandH7390
10הַלֵּבָ֔ב؟hal·lê·ḇāḇ,faintheartedH3824
11יֵלֵ֖ךְyê·lêḵlet him goH1980
12וְיָשֹׁ֣בwə·yā·šōḇand returnH7725
13לְבֵית֑וֹlə·ḇê·ṯōw;to his houseH1004
14וְלֹ֥אwə·lōand lestH3808
15יִמַּ֛סyim·masfaintH4549
16אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
17לְבַ֥בlə·ḇaḇthe heartH3824
18אֶחָ֖יו’e·ḥāwof his brothersH0251
19כִּלְבָבֽוֹ׃.kil·ḇā·ḇōw.like his heartH3824

Verse 9

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וְהָיָ֛הwə·hā·yāhAnd when so it shall beH1961
1כְּכַלֹּ֥תkə·ḵal·lōṯhave finishedH3615
2הַשֹּׁטְרִ֖יםhaš·šō·ṭə·rîmthe officersH7860
3לְדַבֵּ֣רlə·ḏab·bêrspeakingH1696
4אֶל־’el-toH0413
5הָעָ֑םhā·‘ām;the peopleH5971
6וּפָֽקְד֛וּū·p̄ā·qə·ḏūthat they shall makeH6485
7שָׂרֵ֥יśā·rêcaptainsH8269
8צְבָא֖וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯof the armiesH6635
9בְּרֹ֥אשׁbə·rōšto leadH7218
10הָעָֽם׃.hā·‘ām.the peopleH5971
11סs-

Verse 10

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0כִּֽי־kî-WhenH3588
1תִקְרַ֣בṯiq·raḇyou go nearH7126
2אֶל־’el-untoH0413
3עִ֔יר‘îr,a cityH5892
4לְהִלָּחֵ֖םlə·hil·lā·ḥêmto fightH3898
5עָלֶ֑יהָ‘ā·le·hā;against itH5921
6וְקָרָ֥אתָwə·qā·rā·ṯāthen proclaimH7121
7אֵלֶ֖יהָ’ê·le·hāto itH0413
8לְשָׁלֽוֹם׃.lə·šā·lō·wm.[an offer of] peaceH7965

Verse 11

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וְהָיָה֙wə·hā·yāhAnd it shall beH1961
1אִם־’im-that ifH0518
2שָׁל֣וֹםšā·lō·wmof peaceH7965
3תַּֽעַנְךָ֔ta·‘an·ḵā,they accept your offerH6030
4וּפָתְחָ֖הū·p̄ā·ṯə·ḥāhand openH6605
5לָ֑ךְlāḵ;to you
6וְהָיָ֞הwə·hā·yāhthenH1961
7כָּל־kāl-allH3605
8הָעָ֣םhā·‘āmthe peopleH5971
9הַנִּמְצָא־han·nim·ṣā-[who are] foundH4672
10בָ֗הּḇāh,in it
11יִהְי֥וּyih·yūshall be placedH1961
12לְךָ֛lə·ḵāto you
13לָמַ֖סlā·masunder tributeH4522
14וַעֲבָדֽוּךָ׃.wa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏū·ḵā.and serve youH5647

Verse 12

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וְאִם־wə·’im-And ifH0518
1לֹ֤אnotH3808
2תַשְׁלִים֙ṯaš·lîm[the city] will make peaceH7999
3עִמָּ֔ךְ‘im·māḵ,with youH5973
4וְעָשְׂתָ֥הwə·‘ā·śə·ṯāhbut makesH6213
5עִמְּךָ֖‘im·mə·ḵāagainst youH5973
6מִלְחָמָ֑הmil·ḥā·māh;warH4421
7וְצַרְתָּ֖wə·ṣar·tāthen you shall besiegeH6696
8עָלֶֽיהָּ׃‪‬‪‬.‘ā·le·hā.itH5921

Verse 13

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וּנְתָנָ֛הּū·nə·ṯā·nāhAnd when delivers itH5414
1יְהוָ֥הYah·wehYahwehH3068
2אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵāyour GodH0430
3בְּיָדֶ֑ךָbə·yā·ḏe·ḵā;into your handsH3027
4וְהִכִּיתָ֥wə·hik·kî·ṯāand you shall strikeH5221
5אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
6כָּל־kāl-everyH3605
7זְכוּרָ֖הּzə·ḵū·rāhmale in itH2138
8לְפִי־lə·p̄î-with the edgeH6310
9חָֽרֶב׃.ḥā·reḇ.of the swordH2719

Verse 14

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0רַ֣קraqButH7535
1הַ֠נָּשִׁיםhan·nā·šîmthe womenH0802
2וְהַטַּ֨ףwə·haṭ·ṭap̄and the little onesH2945
3וְהַבְּהֵמָ֜הwə·hab·bə·hê·māhand the livestockH0929
4וְכֹל֩wə·ḵōland allH3605
5אֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šerthatH0834
6יִהְיֶ֥הyih·yehisH1961
7בָעִ֛ירḇā·‘îrin the cityH5892
8כָּל־kāl-allH3605
9שְׁלָלָ֖הּšə·lā·lāhits spoilH7998
10תָּבֹ֣זtā·ḇōzyou shall plunderH0962
11לָ֑ךְlāḵ;for yourself
12וְאָֽכַלְתָּ֙wə·’ā·ḵal·tāand you shall eatH0398
13אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
14שְׁלַ֣לšə·lalthe plunderH7998
15אֹיְבֶ֔יךָ’ō·yə·ḇe·ḵā,enemies'H0341
16אֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šerwhichH0834
17נָתַ֛ןnā·ṯangivesH5414
18יְהוָ֥הYah·wehYahwehH3068
19אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵāyour GodH0430
20לָֽךְ׃.lāḵ.you

Verse 15

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0כֵּ֤ןkênThusH3651
1תַּעֲשֶׂה֙ta·‘ă·śehyou shall doH6213
2לְכָל־lə·ḵālto allH3605
3הֶ֣עָרִ֔יםhe·‘ā·rîm,the cities [which are]H5892
4הָרְחֹקֹ֥תhā·rə·ḥō·qōṯfarH7350
5מִמְּךָ֖mim·mə·ḵāfrom youH4480
6מְאֹ֑דmə·’ōḏ;veryH3966
7אֲשֶׁ֛ר’ă·šerwhichH0834
8לֹא־lō-notH3808
9מֵעָרֵ֥יmê·‘ā·rêof the citiesH5892
10הַגּֽוֹיִם־hag·gō·w·yim-of nationsH1471
11הָאֵ֖לֶּהhā·’êl·lehtheseH0428
12הֵֽנָּה׃.hên·nāh.areH2007

Verse 16

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0רַ֗קraq,ButH7535
1מֵעָרֵ֤יmê·‘ā·rêof the citiesH5892
2הָֽעַמִּים֙hā·‘am·mîmof peoplesH5971
3הָאֵ֔לֶּהhā·’êl·leh,theseH0428
4אֲשֶׁר֙’ă·šerwhichH0834
5יְהוָ֣הYah·wehYahwehH3068
6אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā,your GodH0430
7נֹתֵ֥ןnō·ṯêngivesH5414
8לְךָ֖lə·ḵāyou
9נַחֲלָ֑הna·ḥă·lāh;[as] an inheritanceH5159
10לֹ֥אnothingH3808
11תְחַיֶּ֖הṯə·ḥay·yehyou shall let remain aliveH2421
12כָּל־kāl-allH3605
13נְשָׁמָֽה׃.nə·šā·māh.that breathesH5397

Verse 17

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0כִּֽי־kî-ButH3588
1הַחֲרֵ֣םha·ḥă·rêmutterlyH2763
2תַּחֲרִימֵ֗םta·ḥă·rî·mêm,you shall destroy themH2763
3הַחִתִּ֤יha·ḥit·tîthe HittiteH2850
4וְהָאֱמֹרִי֙wə·hā·’ĕ·mō·rîand the AmoriteH0567
5הַכְּנַעֲנִ֣יhak·kə·na·‘ă·nîand the CanaaniteH3669
6וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔יwə·hap·pə·riz·zî,and the PerizziteH6522
7הַחִוִּ֖יha·ḥiw·wîand the HiviteH2340
8וְהַיְבוּסִ֑יwə·hay·ḇū·sî;and the JebusiteH2983
9כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רka·’ă·šerjust asH0834
10צִוְּךָ֖ṣiw·wə·ḵāhas commanded youH6680
11יְהוָ֥הYah·wehYahwehH3068
12אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃.’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā.your GodH0430

Verse 18

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0לְמַ֗עַןlə·ma·‘an,To the end thatH4616
1אֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šer-H0834
2לֹֽא־lō-lestH3808
3יְלַמְּד֤וּyə·lam·mə·ḏūthey teachH3925
4אֶתְכֶם֙’eṯ·ḵemyouH0853
5לַעֲשׂ֔וֹתla·‘ă·śō·wṯ,to doH6213
6כְּכֹל֙kə·ḵōlaccording to allH3605
7תּֽוֹעֲבֹתָ֔םtō·w·‘ă·ḇō·ṯām,their abominationsH8441
8אֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šerwhichH0834
9עָשׂ֖וּ‘ā·śūthey have doneH6213
10לֵֽאלֹהֵיהֶ֑םlê·lō·hê·hem;for their godsH0430
11וַחֲטָאתֶ֖םwa·ḥă·ṭā·ṯemand you sinH2398
12לַיהוָ֥הYah·wehagainst YahwehH3068
13אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃.’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem.your GodH0430
14סs-

Verse 19

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0כִּֽי־kî-WhenH3588
1תָצ֣וּרṯā·ṣūryou besiegeH6696
2אֶל־’el-untoH0413
3עִיר֩‘îra cityH5892
4יָמִ֨יםyā·mîmfor a timeH3117
5רַבִּ֜יםrab·bîmlongH7227
6לְֽהִלָּחֵ֧םlə·hil·lā·ḥêmwhile making warH3898
7עָלֶ֣יהָ‘ā·le·hāagainst itH5921
8לְתָפְשָׂ֗הּlə·ṯā·p̄ə·śāh,to take itH8610
9לֹֽא־lō-notH3808
10תַשְׁחִ֤יתṯaš·ḥîṯyou shall destroyH7843
11אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
12עֵצָהּ֙‘ê·ṣāhits treesH6086
13לִנְדֹּ֤חַlin·dō·aḥby wieldingH5080
14עָלָיו֙‘ā·lāwagainst themH5921
15גַּרְזֶ֔ןgar·zen,an axH1631
16כִּ֚יifH3588
17מִמֶּ֣נּוּmim·men·nūof themH4480
18תֹאכֵ֔לṯō·ḵêl,you can eatH0398
19וְאֹת֖וֹwə·’ō·ṯōwand themH0853
20לֹ֣אnotH3808
21תִכְרֹ֑תṯiḵ·rōṯ;do cut downH3772
22כִּ֤יforH3588
23הָֽאָדָם֙hā·’ā·ḏāmthe [is] man's [food]H0120
24עֵ֣ץ‘êṣtreeH6086
25הַשָּׂדֶ֔הhaś·śā·ḏeh,of the fieldH7704
26לָבֹ֥אlā·ḇōto useH0935
27מִפָּנֶ֖יךָmip·pā·ne·ḵāin the face ofH6440
28בַּמָּצֽוֹר׃bam·mā·ṣō·wr.the siegeH4692

Verse 20

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0רַ֞קraqonlyH7535
1עֵ֣ץ‘êṣthe treesH6086
2אֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer-whichH0834
3תֵּדַ֗עtê·ḏa‘,you knowH3045
4כִּֽי־kî-thatH3588
5לֹא־lō-notH3808
6עֵ֤ץ‘êṣtreesH6086
7מַאֲכָל֙ma·’ă·ḵālfor foodH3978
8ה֔וּאhū,areH1931
9אֹת֥וֹ’ō·ṯōw-H0853
10תַשְׁחִ֖יתṯaš·ḥîṯyou may destroyH7843
11וְכָרָ֑תָּwə·ḵā·rā·tā;and cut downH3772
12וּבָנִ֣יתָū·ḇā·nî·ṯāand to buildH1129
13מָצ֗וֹרmā·ṣō·wr,siegeworksH4692
14עַל־‘al-againstH5921
15הָעִיר֙hā·‘îrthe cityH5892
16אֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer-thatH0834
17הִ֨ואitH1931
18עֹשָׂ֧ה‘ō·śāhmakesH6213
19עִמְּךָ֛‘im·mə·ḵāwith youH5973
20מִלְחָמָ֖הmil·ḥā·māhwarH4421
21עַ֥ד‘aḏuntilH5704
22רִדְתָּֽהּ׃.riḏ·tāh.it is subduedH3381
23פ-

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