Word Study

2 Samuel 10— explore original Hebrew and Greek words with Strong's concordance.

Verse 1

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַֽיְהִי֙way·hîAnd it happenedH1961
1אַֽחֲרֵי־’a·ḥă·rê-afterH0310
2כֵ֔ןḵên,thisH3651
3וַיָּ֕מָתway·yā·māṯthat diedH4191
4מֶ֖לֶךְme·leḵthe kingH4428
5בְּנֵ֣יbə·nêof the sonsH1121
6עַמּ֑וֹן‘am·mō·wn;of AmmonH5983
7וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְway·yim·lōḵand reignedH4427
8חָנ֥וּןḥā·nūnHanunH2586
9בְּנ֖וֹbə·nōwhis sonH1121
10תַּחְתָּֽיו׃.taḥ·tāw.in his placeH8478

Verse 2

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·merAnd saidH0559
1דָּוִ֜דdā·wiḏDavidH1732
2אֶעֱשֶׂה־’e·‘ĕ·śeh-I will showH6213
3חֶ֣סֶד ׀ḥe·seḏkindnessH2617
4עִם־‘im-toH5973
5חָנ֣וּןḥā·nūnHanunH2586
6בֶּן־ben-sonH1121
7נָחָ֗שׁnā·ḥāš,of NahashH5176
8כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ka·’ă·šerasH0834
9עָשָׂ֨ה‘ā·śāhshowedH6213
10אָבִ֤יו’ā·ḇîwhis fatherH0001
11עִמָּדִי֙‘im·mā·ḏîto meH5978
12חֶ֔סֶדḥe·seḏ,kindnessH2617
13וַיִּשְׁלַ֨חway·yiš·laḥso sentH7971
14דָּוִ֧דdā·wiḏDavidH1732
15לְנַחֲמ֛וֹlə·na·ḥă·mōwto comfort himH5162
16בְּיַד־bə·yaḏ-by the handH3027
17עֲבָדָ֖יו‘ă·ḇā·ḏāwof his servantsH5650
18אֶל־’el-concerningH0413
19אָבִ֑יו.’ā·ḇîw;his fatherH0001
20וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙way·yā·ḇō·’ūAnd cameH0935
21עַבְדֵ֣י‘aḇ·ḏêservantsH5650
22דָוִ֔דḏā·wiḏ,of DavidH1732
23אֶ֖רֶץ’e·reṣinto the landH0776
24בְּנֵ֥יbə·nêof the sonsH1121
25עַמּֽוֹן׃.‘am·mō·wn.of AmmonH5983

Verse 3

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩way·yō·mə·rūAnd saidH0559
1שָׂרֵ֨יśā·rêthe princesH8269
2בְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê-of the sonsH1121
3עַמּ֜וֹן‘am·mō·wnof AmmonH5983
4אֶל־’el-toH0413
5חָנ֣וּןḥā·nūnHanunH2586
6אֲדֹֽנֵיהֶ֗ם’ă·ḏō·nê·hem,their lordH0113
7הַֽמְכַבֵּ֨דham·ḵab·bêḏthat really honorsH3513
8דָּוִ֤דdā·wiḏDavidH1732
9אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
10אָבִ֙יךָ֙’ā·ḇî·ḵāyour fatherH0001
11בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָbə·‘ê·ne·ḵā,do you thinkH5869
12כִּֽי־kî-becauseH3588
13שָׁלַ֥חšā·laḥhe has sentH7971
14לְךָ֖lə·ḵāto you
15מְנַֽחֲמִ֑יםmə·na·ḥă·mîm;comfortersH5162
16הֲ֠לוֹאhă·lō·wHas notH3808
17בַּעֲב֞וּרba·‘ă·ḇūrtoH5668
18חֲק֤וֹרḥă·qō·wrsearchH2713
19אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
20הָעִיר֙hā·‘îrthe cityH5892
21וּלְרַגְּלָ֣הּū·lə·rag·gə·lāhand to spy it outH7270
22וּלְהָפְכָ֔הּū·lə·hā·p̄ə·ḵāh,and to overthrow itH2015
23שָׁלַ֥חšā·laḥ[rather] sentH7971
24דָּוִ֛דdā·wiḏDavidH1732
25אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
26עֲבָדָ֖יו‘ă·ḇā·ḏāwhis servantsH5650
27אֵלֶֽיךָ׃.’ê·le·ḵā.to youH0413

Verse 4

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיִּקַּ֨חway·yiq·qaḥTherefore tookH3947
1חָנ֜וּןḥā·nūnHanunH2586
2אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
3עַבְדֵ֣י‘aḇ·ḏêservantsH5650
4דָוִ֗דḏā·wiḏ,of DavidH1732
5וַיְגַלַּח֙way·ḡal·laḥand shaved offH1548
6אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
7חֲצִ֣יḥă·ṣîhalfH2677
8זְקָנָ֔םzə·qā·nām,of their beardsH2206
9וַיִּכְרֹ֧תway·yiḵ·rōṯand cut offH3772
10אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
11מַדְוֵיהֶ֛םmaḏ·wê·hemtheir garmentsH4063
12בַּחֵ֖צִיba·ḥê·ṣîin the middleH2677
13עַ֣ד‘aḏatH5704
14שְׁתֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑םšə·ṯō·w·ṯê·hem;their buttocksH8357
15וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽם׃.way·šal·lə·ḥêm.and sent them awayH7971

Verse 5

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיַּגִּ֤דוּway·yag·gi·ḏūAnd when they toldH5046
1לְדָוִד֙lə·ḏā·wiḏDavidH1732
2וַיִּשְׁלַ֣חway·yiš·laḥand he sentH7971
3לִקְרָאתָ֔םliq·rā·ṯām,to meet themH7125
4כִּֽי־kî-becauseH3588
5הָי֥וּhā·yūwereH1961
6הָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםhā·’ă·nā·šîmthe menH0582
7נִכְלָמִ֣ים.niḵ·lā·mîmashamedH3637
8מְאֹ֑דmə·’ōḏ;GreatlyH3966
9וַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·merand saidH0559
10הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ham·me·leḵthe kingH4428
11שְׁב֣וּšə·ḇūWaitH3427
12בִֽירֵח֔וֹḇî·rê·ḥōw,at JerichoH3405
13עַד־‘aḏ-untilH5704
14יְצַמַּ֥חyə·ṣam·maḥhave grownH6779
15זְקַנְכֶ֖םzə·qan·ḵemyour beardsH2206
16וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃.wə·šaḇ·tem.and [then] returnH7725

Verse 6

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיִּרְאוּ֙way·yir·’ūAnd when sawH7200
1בְּנֵ֣יbə·nêthe sonsH1121
2עַמּ֔וֹן‘am·mō·wn,of AmmonH5983
3כִּ֥יthatH3588
4נִבְאֲשׁ֖וּniḇ·’ă·šūthey had made themselves repulsiveH0887
5בְּדָוִ֑דbə·ḏā·wiḏ;to DavidH1732
6וַיִּשְׁלְח֣וּway·yiš·lə·ḥūand sentH7971
7בְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê-the sonsH1121
8עַמּ֡וֹן‘am·mō·wnof AmmonH5983
9וַיִּשְׂכְּרוּ֩way·yiś·kə·rūand hiredH7936
10אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
11אֲרַ֨ם’ă·ramArameanH0758
12בֵּית־bêṯ-in
13רְח֜וֹבrə·ḥō·wḇBeth RehobH1050
14וְאֶת־wə·’eṯ-andH0853
15אֲרַ֣ם’ă·ramSyrianH0758
16צוֹבָ֗אṣō·w·ḇā,ZobaH6678
17עֶשְׂרִ֥ים‘eś·rîmtwentyH6242
18אֶ֙לֶף֙’e·lep̄thousandH0505
19רַגְלִ֔יraḡ·lî,foot soldiersH7273
20וְאֶת־wə·’eṯ-andH0853
21מֶ֤לֶךְme·leḵfrom the kingH4428
22מַֽעֲכָה֙ma·‘ă·ḵāhof MaacahH4601
23אֶ֣לֶף’e·lep̄a thousandH0505
24אִ֔ישׁ’îš,menH0376
25וְאִ֣ישׁ.wə·’îšand menH0376
26ט֔וֹבṭō·wḇ,From TobH2897
27שְׁנֵים־šə·nêm-twoH8147
28עָשָׂ֥ר‘ā·śār[and] tenH6240
29אֶ֖לֶף’e·lep̄menH0376
30אִֽישׁ׃.’îš.thousandH0505

Verse 7

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיִּשְׁמַ֖עway·yiš·ma‘And when heard [of it]H8085
1דָּוִ֑דdā·wiḏ;DavidH1732
2וַיִּשְׁלַח֙way·yiš·laḥand he sentH7971
3אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
4יוֹאָ֔בyō·w·’āḇ,JoabH3097
5וְאֵ֥תwə·’êṯandH0853
6כָּל־kāl-allH3605
7הַצָּבָ֖אhaṣ·ṣā·ḇāthe armyH6635
8הַגִּבֹּרִֽים׃.hag·gib·bō·rîm.of the mighty menH1368

Verse 8

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙way·yê·ṣə·’ūAnd came outH3318
1בְּנֵ֣יbə·nêthe sonsH1121
2עַמּ֔וֹן‘am·mō·wn,of AmmonH5983
3וַיַּעַרְכ֥וּway·ya·‘ar·ḵūand put themselves in arrayH6186
4מִלְחָמָ֖הmil·ḥā·māhbattleH4421
5פֶּ֣תַחpe·ṯaḥat the entranceH6607
6הַשָּׁ֑עַרhaš·šā·‘ar;of the gateH8179
7וַאֲרַ֨םwa·’ă·ramwhile the ArameansH0758
8צוֹבָ֤אṣō·w·ḇāof ZobahH6678
9וּרְחוֹב֙ū·rə·ḥō·wḇand RehobH7340
10וְאִֽישׁ־wə·’îš-and the menH0376
11ט֣וֹבṭō·wḇof TobH2897
12וּמַֽעֲכָ֔הū·ma·‘ă·ḵāh,and Maachah [were]H4601
13לְבַדָּ֖םlə·ḇad·dāmby themselvesH0905
14בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃.baś·śā·ḏeh.in the fieldH7704

Verse 9

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיַּ֣רְאway·yarAnd when sawH7200
1יוֹאָ֗בyō·w·’āḇ,JoabH3097
2כִּֽי־kî-thatH3588
3הָיְתָ֤הhā·yə·ṯāhwasH1961
4אֵלָיו֙’ê·lāwagainst himH0413
5פְּנֵ֣יpə·nêthe frontH6440
6הַמִּלְחָמָ֔הham·mil·ḥā·māh,the battle lineH4421
7מִפָּנִ֖יםmip·pā·nîmbeforeH6440
8וּמֵֽאָח֑וֹרū·mê·’ā·ḥō·wr;and behindH0268
9וַיִּבְחַ֗רway·yiḇ·ḥar,and he choseH0977
10מִכֹּל֙mik·kōlsome ofH3605
11בְּחוּרֵ֣יbə·ḥū·rêbestH0970
12[בישראל]bə·yiś·rā·’êl-
13(יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל)yiś·rā·’êl,of IsraelH3478
14וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְway·ya·‘ă·rōḵand put [them] in battle arrayH6186
15לִקְרַ֥אתliq·raṯagainstH7125
16אֲרָֽם׃.’ă·rām.SyriaH0758

Verse 10

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וְאֵת֙wə·’êṯAndH0853
1יֶ֣תֶרye·ṯerthe restH3499
2הָעָ֔םhā·‘ām,of the peopleH5971
3נָתַ֕ןnā·ṯanhe putH5414
4בְּיַ֖דbə·yaḏunder the commandH3027
5אַבְשַׁ֣י’aḇ·šayof AbishaiH0052
6אָחִ֑יו’ā·ḥîw;his brotherH0251
7וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֕ךְway·ya·‘ă·rōḵthat he might set [them] in battle arrayH6186
8לִקְרַ֖אתliq·raṯagainstH7125
9בְּנֵ֥יbə·nêthe sonsH1121
10עַמּֽוֹן׃.‘am·mō·wn.of AmmonH5983

Verse 11

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיֹּ֗אמֶרway·yō·mer,And he saidH0559
1אִם־’im-ifH0518
2תֶּחֱזַ֤קte·ḥĕ·zaqis too strongH2388
3אֲרָם֙’ă·rāmSyriaH0758
4מִמֶּ֔נִּיmim·men·nî,for meH4480
5וְהָיִ֥תָהwə·hā·yi·ṯāhthen you shallH1961
6לִּ֖יme
7לִֽישׁוּעָ֑הlî·šū·‘āh;helpH3467
8וְאִם־wə·’im-but ifH0518
9בְּנֵ֤יbə·nêthe sonsH1121
10עַמּוֹן֙‘am·mō·wnof AmmonH5983
11יֶחֱזְק֣וּye·ḥĕz·qūare too strongH2388
12מִמְּךָ֔mim·mə·ḵā,for youH4480
13וְהָלַכְתִּ֖יwə·hā·laḵ·tîthen I will comeH1980
14לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַֽlə·hō·wō·šî·a‘and helpH3467
15לָֽךְ׃.lāḵ.you

Verse 12

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0חֲזַ֤קḥă·zaqBe of good courageH2388
1וְנִתְחַזַּק֙wə·niṯ·ḥaz·zaqand let us be strongH2388
2בְּעַד־bə·‘aḏ-forH1157
3עַמֵּ֔נוּ‘am·mê·nū,our peopleH5971
4וּבְעַ֖דū·ḇə·‘aḏforH1157
5עָרֵ֣י‘ā·rêthe citiesH5892
6אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū;of our GodH0430
7וַֽיהוָ֔הYah·weh,and YahwehH3068
8יַעֲשֶׂ֥הya·‘ă·śehmay do [what is]H6213
9הַטּ֖וֹבhaṭ·ṭō·wḇgoodH2896
10בְּעֵינָֽיו׃.bə·‘ê·nāw.in His sightH5869

Verse 13

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיִּגַּ֣שׁway·yig·gašSo drew nearH5066
1יוֹאָ֗בyō·w·’āḇ,JoabH3097
2וְהָעָם֙wə·hā·‘āmand the peopleH5971
3אֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šerwho [were]H0834
4עִמּ֔וֹ‘im·mōw,with himH5973
5לַמִּלְחָמָ֖הlam·mil·ḥā·māhfor the battleH4421
6בַּֽאֲרָ֑םba·’ă·rām;against SyriaH0758
7וַיָּנֻ֖סוּway·yā·nu·sūand they fledH5127
8מִפָּנָֽיו׃.mip·pā·nāw.before himH6440

Verse 14

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וּבְנֵ֨יū·ḇə·nêAnd when the sonsH1121
1עַמּ֤וֹן‘am·mō·wnof AmmonH5983
2רָאוּ֙rā·’ūsawH7200
3כִּי־kî-thatH3588
4נָ֣סnāswas fleeingH5127
5אֲרָ֔ם’ă·rām,SyriaH0758
6וַיָּנֻ֙סוּ֙way·yā·nu·sūand they fledH5127
7מִפְּנֵ֣יmip·pə·nêbeforeH6440
8אֲבִישַׁ֔י’ă·ḇî·šay,AbishaiH0052
9וַיָּבֹ֖אוּway·yā·ḇō·’ūand enteredH0935
10הָעִ֑יר.hā·‘îr;the cityH5892
11וַיָּ֣שָׁבway·yā·šāḇSo returnedH7725
12יוֹאָ֗בyō·w·’āḇ,JoabH3097
13מֵעַל֙mê·‘alfromH5921
14בְּנֵ֣יbə·nêthe sonsH1121
15עַמּ֔וֹן‘am·mō·wn,of AmmonH5983
16וַיָּבֹ֖אway·yā·ḇōand wentH0935
17יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃.yə·rū·šā·lim.to JerusalemH3389

Verse 15

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיַּ֣רְאway·yarAnd when sawH7200
1אֲרָ֔ם’ă·rām,SyriaH0758
2כִּ֥יthatH3588
3נִגַּ֖ףnig·gap̄they had been defeatedH5062
4לִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nêbyH6440
5יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êl;IsraelH3478
6וַיֵּאָסְפ֖וּway·yê·’ā·sə·p̄ūand they gatheredH0622
7יָֽחַד׃.yā·ḥaḏ.togetherH3162

Verse 16

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיִּשְׁלַ֣חway·yiš·laḥAnd sentH7971
1הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶרhă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer,HadadezerH1909
2וַיֹּצֵ֤אway·yō·ṣêand brought outH3318
3אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
4אֲרָם֙’ă·rāmof SyriaH0758
5אֲשֶׁר֙’ă·šerwhich [is]H0834
6מֵעֵ֣בֶרmê·‘ê·ḇerbeyondH5676
7הַנָּהָ֔רhan·nā·hār,the RiverH5104
8וַיָּבֹ֖אוּway·yā·ḇō·’ūand they cameH0935
9חֵילָ֑םḥê·lām;to HelamH2431
10וְשׁוֹבַ֛ךְwə·šō·w·ḇaḵand Shobach [went]H7731
11שַׂר־śar-the commanderH8269
12צְבָ֥אṣə·ḇāof armyH6635
13הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶרhă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zerof HadadezerH1909
14לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃.lip̄·nê·hem.before themH6440

Verse 17

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיֻּגַּ֣דway·yug·gaḏAnd when it was toldH5046
1לְדָוִ֗דlə·ḏā·wiḏ,DavidH1732
2סs-
3וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ףway·ye·’ĕ·sōp̄and he gatheredH0622
4אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
5כָּל־kāl-allH3605
6יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êlIsraelH3478
7וַיַּעֲבֹ֣רway·ya·‘ă·ḇōrand crossed overH5674
8אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
9הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhay·yar·dên,the JordanH3383
10וַיָּבֹ֖אway·yā·ḇōand cameH0935
11חֵלָ֑אמָה.ḥê·lā·māh;to HelamH2431
12וַיַּעַרְכ֤וּway·ya·‘ar·ḵūAnd set themselves in battle arrayH6186
13אֲרָם֙’ă·rāmSyriaH0758
14לִקְרַ֣אתliq·raṯagainstH7125
15דָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ,DavidH1732
16וַיִּלָּחֲמ֖וּway·yil·lā·ḥă·mūand foughtH3898
17עִמּֽוֹ׃.‘im·mōw.with himH5973

Verse 18

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיָּ֣נָסway·yā·nāsAnd fledH5127
1אֲרָם֮’ă·rāmSyriaH0758
2מִפְּנֵ֣יmip·pə·nêbeforeH6440
3יִשְׂרָאֵל֒yiś·rā·’êlIsraelH3478
4וַיַּהֲרֹ֨גway·ya·hă·rōḡand killedH2026
5דָּוִ֜דdā·wiḏDavidH1732
6מֵאֲרָ֗םmê·’ă·rām,of SyriaH0758
7שְׁבַ֤עšə·ḇa‘sevenH7651
8מֵאוֹת֙mê·’ō·wṯhundredH3967
9רֶ֔כֶבre·ḵeḇ,charioteersH7393
10וְאַרְבָּעִ֥יםwə·’ar·bā·‘îmand fortyH0705
11אֶ֖לֶף’e·lep̄thousandH0505
12פָּרָשִׁ֑יםpā·rā·šîm;horsemenH6571
13וְאֵ֨תwə·’êṯandH0853
14שׁוֹבַ֧ךְšō·w·ḇaḵShobachH7731
15שַׂר־śar-the commanderH8269
16צְבָא֛וֹṣə·ḇā·’ōwof their armyH6635
17הִכָּ֖הhik·kāhstruckH5221
18וַיָּ֥מָתway·yā·māṯand who diedH4191
19שָֽׁם׃.šām.thereH8033

Verse 19

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיִּרְא֨וּway·yir·’ūAnd when sawH7200
1כָֽל־ḵālallH3605
2הַמְּלָכִ֜יםham·mə·lā·ḵîmthe kings [who were]H4428
3עַבְדֵ֣י‘aḇ·ḏêservantsH5650
4הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶרhă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer,to HadadezerH1909
5כִּ֤יthatH3588
6נִגְּפוּ֙nig·gə·p̄ūthey were defeatedH5062
7לִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nêbyH6440
8יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl,IsraelH3478
9וַיַּשְׁלִ֥מוּway·yaš·li·mūand they made peaceH7999
10אֶת־’eṯ-withH0854
11יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êlIsraelH3478
12וַיַּֽעַבְד֑וּםway·ya·‘aḇ·ḏūm;and served themH5647
13וַיִּֽרְא֣וּway·yir·’ūso was afraidH3372
14אֲרָ֔ם’ă·rām,SyriaH0758
15לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַlə·hō·wō·šî·a‘to helpH3467
16ע֖וֹד.‘ō·wḏanymoreH5750
17אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
18בְּנֵ֥יbə·nêThe sonsH1121
19עַמּֽוֹן׃.‘am·mō·wn.of AmmonH5983
20פ-

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