Word Study
1 Samuel 31— explore original Hebrew and Greek words with Strong's concordance.
Verse 1
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים | ū·p̄ə·liš·tîm | Now the Philistines | H6430 |
| 1 | נִלְחָמִ֣ים | nil·ḥā·mîm | fought | H3898 |
| 2 | בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל､ | bə·yiś·rā·’êl; | against Israel | H3478 |
| 3 | וַיָּנֻ֜סוּ | way·yā·nu·sū | and fled | H5127 |
| 4 | אַנְשֵׁ֤י | ’an·šê | the men | H0376 |
| 5 | יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | yiś·rā·’êl | of Israel | H3478 |
| 6 | מִפְּנֵ֣י | mip·pə·nê | from before | H6440 |
| 7 | פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים､ | p̄ə·liš·tîm, | the Philistines | H6430 |
| 8 | וַיִּפְּל֥וּ | way·yip·pə·lū | and fell | H5307 |
| 9 | חֲלָלִ֖ים | ḥă·lā·lîm | slain | H2491 |
| 10 | בְּהַ֥ר | bə·har | on Mount | H2022 |
| 11 | הַגִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃. | hag·gil·bō·a‘. | Gilboa | H1533 |
Verse 2
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיַּדְבְּק֣וּ | way·yaḏ·bə·qū | And followed hard after | H1692 |
| 1 | פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים | p̄ə·liš·tîm, | the Philistines | H6430 |
| 2 | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | - | H0853 |
| 3 | שָׁא֖וּל | šā·’ūl | Saul | H7586 |
| 4 | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | and | H0853 |
| 5 | בָּנָ֑יו– | bā·nāw; | his sons | H1121 |
| 6 | וַיַּכּ֣וּ | way·yak·kū | and killed | H5221 |
| 7 | פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים | p̄ə·liš·tîm, | the Philistines | H6430 |
| 8 | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | - | H0853 |
| 9 | יְהוֹנָתָ֧ן､ | yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān | Jonathan | H3083 |
| 10 | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | and | H0853 |
| 11 | אֲבִינָדָ֛ב､ | ’ă·ḇî·nā·ḏāḇ | Abinadab | H0041 |
| 12 | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | and | H0853 |
| 13 | מַלְכִּי־ | mal·kî- | from | |
| 14 | שׁ֖וּעַ､ | šū·a‘ | Malchishua | H4444 |
| 15 | בְּנֵ֥י | bə·nê | sons | H1121 |
| 16 | שָׁאֽוּל׃. | šā·’ūl. | of Saul | H7586 |
Verse 3
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַתִּכְבַּ֤ד | wat·tiḵ·baḏ | And became fierce | H3513 |
| 1 | הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ | ham·mil·ḥā·māh | the battle | H4421 |
| 2 | אֶל־ | ’el- | against | H0413 |
| 3 | שָׁא֔וּל､ | šā·’ūl, | Saul | H7586 |
| 4 | וַיִּמְצָאֻ֥הוּ | way·yim·ṣā·’u·hū | and hit him | H4672 |
| 5 | הַמּוֹרִ֖ים | ham·mō·w·rîm | the | H3384 |
| 6 | אֲנָשִׁ֣ים | ’ă·nā·šîm | a man | H0582 |
| 7 | בַּקָּ֑שֶׁת | baq·qā·šeṯ; | archers | H7198 |
| 8 | וַיָּ֥חֶל | way·yā·ḥel | and he was wounded | H2342 |
| 9 | מְאֹ֖ד | mə·’ōḏ | severely | H3966 |
| 10 | מֵהַמּוֹרִֽים׃. | mê·ham·mō·w·rîm. | by the archers | H3384 |
Verse 4
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | And said | H0559 |
| 1 | שָׁאוּל֩ | šā·’ūl | Saul | H7586 |
| 2 | לְנֹשֵׂ֨א | lə·nō·śê | to | H5375 |
| 3 | כֵלָ֜יו､ | ḵê·lāw | his armorbearer | H3627 |
| 4 | שְׁלֹ֥ף | šə·lōp̄ | Draw | H8025 |
| 5 | חַרְבְּךָ֣ ׀､ | ḥar·bə·ḵā | your sword | H2719 |
| 6 | וְדָקְרֵ֣נִי | wə·ḏā·qə·rê·nî | and thrust me through | H1856 |
| 7 | בָ֗הּ | ḇāh, | with it | |
| 8 | פֶּן־ | pen- | lest | H6435 |
| 9 | יָ֠בוֹאוּ | yā·ḇō·w·’ū | come | H0935 |
| 10 | הָעֲרֵלִ֨ים | hā·‘ă·rê·lîm | uncircumcised men | H6189 |
| 11 | הָאֵ֤לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | these | H0428 |
| 12 | וּדְקָרֻ֙נִי֙､ | ū·ḏə·qā·ru·nî | and thrust me through | H1856 |
| 13 | וְהִתְעַלְּלוּ־ | wə·hiṯ·‘al·lə·lū- | and abuse | H5953 |
| 14 | בִ֔י | ḇî, | me | |
| 15 | וְלֹ֤א– | wə·lō | but not | H3808 |
| 16 | אָבָה֙ | ’ā·ḇāh | would | H0014 |
| 17 | נֹשֵׂ֣א | nō·śê | bearer | H5375 |
| 18 | כֵלָ֔יו | ḵê·lāw, | his armorbearer | H3627 |
| 19 | כִּ֥י | kî | for | H3588 |
| 20 | יָרֵ֖א. | yā·rê | he was afraid | H3372 |
| 21 | מְאֹ֑ד | mə·’ōḏ; | Greatly | H3966 |
| 22 | וַיִּקַּ֤ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | therefore took | H3947 |
| 23 | שָׁאוּל֙ | šā·’ūl | Saul | H7586 |
| 24 | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | - | H0853 |
| 25 | הַחֶ֔רֶב､ | ha·ḥe·reḇ, | a sword | H2719 |
| 26 | וַיִּפֹּ֖ל | way·yip·pōl | and fell | H5307 |
| 27 | עָלֶֽיהָ׃. | ‘ā·le·hā. | on it | H5921 |
Verse 5
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיַּ֥רְא | way·yar | And when saw | H7200 |
| 1 | נֹשֵֽׂא־ | nō·śê- | bearer | H5375 |
| 2 | כֵלָ֖יו | ḵê·lāw | his armorbearer | H3627 |
| 3 | כִּ֣י | kî | that | H3588 |
| 4 | מֵ֣ת､ | mêṯ | was dead | H4191 |
| 5 | שָׁא֑וּל | šā·’ūl; | Saul | H7586 |
| 6 | וַיִּפֹּ֥ל | way·yip·pōl | and fell | H5307 |
| 7 | גַּם־ | gam- | also | H1571 |
| 8 | ה֛וּא | hū | he | H1931 |
| 9 | עַל־ | ‘al- | on | H5921 |
| 10 | חַרְבּ֖וֹ､ | ḥar·bōw | his sword | H2719 |
| 11 | וַיָּ֥מָת | way·yā·māṯ | and died | H4191 |
| 12 | עִמּֽוֹ׃. | ‘im·mōw. | with him | H5973 |
Verse 6
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיָּ֣מָת､ | way·yā·māṯ | So died | H4191 |
| 1 | שָׁא֡וּל | šā·’ūl | Saul | H7586 |
| 2 | וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת | ū·šə·lō·šeṯ | and three | H7969 |
| 3 | בָּנָיו֩､ | bā·nāw | his sons | H1121 |
| 4 | וְנֹשֵׂ֨א | wə·nō·śê | and | H5375 |
| 5 | כֵלָ֜יו､ | ḵê·lāw | his armorbearer | H3627 |
| 6 | גַּ֧ם | gam | and | H1571 |
| 7 | כָּל־ | kāl- | all | H3605 |
| 8 | אֲנָשָׁ֛יו､ | ’ă·nā·šāw | his men | H0376 |
| 9 | בַּיּ֥וֹם | bay·yō·wm | day | H3117 |
| 10 | הַה֖וּא | ha·hū | that | H1931 |
| 11 | יַחְדָּֽו׃. | yaḥ·dāw. | together | H3162 |
Verse 7
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיִּרְא֣וּ | way·yir·’ū | And when saw that | H7200 |
| 1 | אַנְשֵֽׁי־ | ’an·šê- | the men | H0376 |
| 2 | יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל | yiś·rā·’êl | of Israel | H3478 |
| 3 | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | who [were] | H0834 |
| 4 | בְּעֵ֨בֶר | bə·‘ê·ḇer | on the other side | H5676 |
| 5 | הָעֵ֜מֶק､ | hā·‘ê·meq | of the valley | H6010 |
| 6 | וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ | wa·’ă·šer | and [those] who [were] | H0834 |
| 7 | בְּעֵ֣בֶר | bə·‘ê·ḇer | on the other side | H5676 |
| 8 | הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן､ | hay·yar·dên, | of the Jordan | H3383 |
| 9 | כִּֽי־ | kî- | that | H3588 |
| 10 | נָ֙סוּ֙､ | nā·sū | had fled | H5127 |
| 11 | אַנְשֵׁ֣י | ’an·šê | the men | H0376 |
| 12 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl, | of Israel | H3478 |
| 13 | וְכִי־ | wə·ḵî- | that | H3588 |
| 14 | מֵ֖תוּ､ | mê·ṯū | were dead | H4191 |
| 15 | שָׁא֣וּל | šā·’ūl | Saul | H7586 |
| 16 | וּבָנָ֑יו | ū·ḇā·nāw; | and his sons | H1121 |
| 17 | וַיַּעַזְב֤וּ | way·ya·‘az·ḇū | and they forsook | H5800 |
| 18 | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | - | H0853 |
| 19 | הֶֽעָרִים֙､ | he·‘ā·rîm | the cities | H5892 |
| 20 | וַיָּנֻ֔סוּ– | way·yā·nu·sū, | and fled | H5127 |
| 21 | וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ | way·yā·ḇō·’ū | and came | H0935 |
| 22 | פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים | p̄ə·liš·tîm, | the Philistines | H6430 |
| 23 | וַיֵּֽשְׁב֖וּ | way·yê·šə·ḇū | and dwelt | H3427 |
| 24 | בָּהֶֽן׃. | bā·hen. | in them | |
| 25 | ס | s | - |
Verse 8
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַֽיְהִי֙ | way·hî | So it came to pass | H1961 |
| 1 | מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת､ | mim·mā·ḥo·rāṯ, | the next day | H4283 |
| 2 | וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ | way·yā·ḇō·’ū | and when came | H0935 |
| 3 | פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים | p̄ə·liš·tîm, | the Philistines | H6430 |
| 4 | לְפַשֵּׁ֖ט | lə·p̄aš·šêṭ | to strip | H6584 |
| 5 | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | - | H0853 |
| 6 | הַחֲלָלִ֑ים､ | ha·ḥă·lā·lîm; | the slain | H2491 |
| 7 | וַֽיִּמְצְא֤וּ | way·yim·ṣə·’ū | that they found | H4672 |
| 8 | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | - | H0853 |
| 9 | שָׁאוּל֙ | šā·’ūl | Saul | H7586 |
| 10 | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | and | H0853 |
| 11 | שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת | šə·lō·šeṯ | three | H7969 |
| 12 | בָּנָ֔יו | bā·nāw, | his sons | H1121 |
| 13 | נֹפְלִ֖ים | nō·p̄ə·lîm | fallen | H5307 |
| 14 | בְּהַ֥ר | bə·har | on Mount | H2022 |
| 15 | הַגִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃. | hag·gil·bō·a‘. | Gilboa | H1533 |
Verse 9
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַֽיִּכְרְתוּ֙ | way·yiḵ·rə·ṯū | And they cut off | H3772 |
| 1 | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | - | H0853 |
| 2 | רֹאשׁ֔וֹ､ | rō·šōw, | his head | H7218 |
| 3 | וַיַּפְשִׁ֖יטוּ | way·yap̄·šî·ṭū | and stripped off | H6584 |
| 4 | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | - | H0853 |
| 5 | כֵּלָ֑יו､ | kê·lāw; | his armor | H3627 |
| 6 | וַיְשַׁלְּח֨וּ | way·šal·lə·ḥū | and sent [word] | H7971 |
| 7 | בְאֶֽרֶץ־ | ḇə·’e·reṣ- | throughout the land | H0776 |
| 8 | פְּלִשְׁתִּ֜ים | pə·liš·tîm | of the Philistines | H6430 |
| 9 | סָבִ֗יב､ | sā·ḇîḇ, | around | H5439 |
| 10 | לְבַשֵּׂ֛ר | lə·ḇaś·śêr | to proclaim [it] | H1319 |
| 11 | בֵּ֥ית | bêṯ | [in] the temple | H1004 |
| 12 | עֲצַבֵּיהֶ֖ם､ | ‘ă·ṣab·bê·hem | of their idols | H6091 |
| 13 | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | and among | H0853 |
| 14 | הָעָֽם׃. | hā·‘ām. | the people | H5971 |
Verse 10
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיָּשִׂ֙מוּ֙ | way·yā·śi·mū | And they put | H7760 |
| 1 | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | - | H0853 |
| 2 | כֵּלָ֔יו | kê·lāw, | his armor | H3627 |
| 3 | בֵּ֖ית | bêṯ | in the temple of | H1004 |
| 4 | עַשְׁתָּר֑וֹת､ | ‘aš·tā·rō·wṯ; | the Ashtoreths | H6252 |
| 5 | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | and | H0853 |
| 6 | גְּוִיָּתוֹ֙ | gə·wî·yā·ṯōw | his body | H1472 |
| 7 | תָּקְע֔וּ | tā·qə·‘ū, | they fastened | H8628 |
| 8 | בְּחוֹמַ֖ת | bə·ḥō·w·maṯ | to the wall | H2346 |
| 9 | בֵּ֥ית | bêṯ | of | |
| 10 | שָֽׁן׃. | šān. | Beth Shean | H1052 |
Verse 11
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ | way·yiš·mə·‘ū | And when heard | H8085 |
| 1 | אֵלָ֔יו | ’ê·lāw, | unto | H0413 |
| 2 | יֹשְׁבֵ֖י | yō·šə·ḇê | the inhabitants | H3427 |
| 3 | יָבֵ֣ישׁ | yā·ḇêš | of | H3003 |
| 4 | גִּלְעָ֑ד | gil·‘āḏ; | Jabesh Gilead | H1568 |
| 5 | אֵ֛ת | ’êṯ | - | H0853 |
| 6 | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | what | H0834 |
| 7 | עָשׂ֥וּ | ‘ā·śū | had done | H6213 |
| 8 | פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים | p̄ə·liš·tîm | the Philistines | H6430 |
| 9 | לְשָׁאֽוּל׃– | lə·šā·’ūl. | to Saul | H7586 |
Verse 12
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיָּק֜וּמוּ､ | way·yā·qū·mū | and arose | H6965 |
| 1 | כָּל־ | kāl- | all | H3605 |
| 2 | אִ֣ישׁ | ’îš | the men | H0376 |
| 3 | חַיִל֮ | ḥa·yil | valiant | H2428 |
| 4 | וַיֵּלְכ֣וּ | way·yê·lə·ḵū | and traveled | H1980 |
| 5 | כָל־ | ḵāl | all | H3605 |
| 6 | הַלַּיְלָה֒､ | hal·lay·lāh | night | H3915 |
| 7 | וַיִּקְח֞וּ | way·yiq·ḥū | and took | H3947 |
| 8 | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | - | H0853 |
| 9 | גְּוִיַּ֣ת | gə·wî·yaṯ | the body | H1472 |
| 10 | שָׁא֗וּל | šā·’ūl, | of Saul | H7586 |
| 11 | וְאֵת֙ | wə·’êṯ | and | H0853 |
| 12 | גְּוִיֹּ֣ת | gə·wî·yōṯ | the bodies | H1472 |
| 13 | בָּנָ֔יו | bā·nāw, | of his sons | H1121 |
| 14 | מֵחוֹמַ֖ת | mê·ḥō·w·maṯ | from the wall | H2346 |
| 15 | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | of | |
| 16 | שָׁ֑ן､ | šān; | Beth Shean | H1052 |
| 17 | וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ | way·yā·ḇō·’ū | and they came | H0935 |
| 18 | יָבֵ֔שָׁה､ | yā·ḇê·šāh, | to Jabesh | H3003 |
| 19 | וַיִּשְׂרְפ֥וּ | way·yiś·rə·p̄ū | and burned | H8313 |
| 20 | אֹתָ֖ם | ’ō·ṯām | them | H0853 |
| 21 | שָֽׁם׃. | šām. | there | H8033 |
Verse 13
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיִּקְחוּ֙ | way·yiq·ḥū | And they took | H3947 |
| 1 | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | - | H0853 |
| 2 | עַצְמֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם､ | ‘aṣ·mō·ṯê·hem, | their bones | H6106 |
| 3 | וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ | way·yiq·bə·rū | and buried [them] | H6912 |
| 4 | תַֽחַת־ | ṯa·ḥaṯ- | under | H8478 |
| 5 | הָאֶ֖שֶׁל | hā·’e·šel | the tamarisk tree | H0815 |
| 6 | בְּיָבֵ֑שָׁה､ | bə·yā·ḇê·šāh; | at Jabesh | H3003 |
| 7 | וַיָּצֻ֖מוּ | way·yā·ṣu·mū | and fasted | H6684 |
| 8 | שִׁבְעַ֥ת | šiḇ·‘aṯ | seven | H7651 |
| 9 | יָמִֽים׃. | yā·mîm. | days | H3117 |
| 10 | פ | p̄ | - |