Word Study
1 Samuel 29— explore original Hebrew and Greek words with Strong's concordance.
Verse 1
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיִּקְבְּצ֧וּ | way·yiq·bə·ṣū | And gathered together | H6908 |
| 1 | פְלִשְׁתִּ֛ים | p̄ə·liš·tîm | the Philistines | H6430 |
| 2 | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | - | H0853 |
| 3 | כָּל־ | kāl- | all | H3605 |
| 4 | מַחֲנֵיהֶ֖ם | ma·ḥă·nê·hem | their armies | H4264 |
| 5 | אֲפֵ֑קָה､ | ’ă·p̄ê·qāh; | at Aphek | H0663 |
| 6 | וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל | wə·yiś·rā·’êl | and Israel | H3478 |
| 7 | חֹנִ֔ים | ḥō·nîm, | encamped | H2583 |
| 8 | בַּעַ֖יִן | ba·‘a·yin | by fountain | H5869 |
| 9 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | which [is] | H0834 |
| 10 | בְּיִזְרְעֶֽאל׃. | bə·yiz·rə·‘el. | in Jezreel | H3157 |
Verse 2
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וְסַרְנֵ֤י | wə·sar·nê | And the lords | H5633 |
| 1 | פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ | p̄ə·liš·tîm | of the Philistines | H6430 |
| 2 | עֹֽבְרִ֔ים | ‘ō·ḇə·rîm, | passed in review | H5674 |
| 3 | לְמֵא֖וֹת､ | lə·mê·’ō·wṯ | by hundreds | H3967 |
| 4 | וְלַאֲלָפִ֑ים､ | wə·la·’ă·lā·p̄îm; | and by thousands | H0505 |
| 5 | וְדָוִ֣ד | wə·ḏā·wiḏ | but David | H1732 |
| 6 | וַאֲנָשָׁ֗יו | wa·’ă·nā·šāw, | and his men | H0376 |
| 7 | עֹֽבְרִ֛ים | ‘ō·ḇə·rîm | passed in review | H5674 |
| 8 | בָּאַחֲרֹנָ֖ה | bā·’a·ḥă·rō·nāh | at the rear | H0314 |
| 9 | עִם־ | ‘im- | with | H5973 |
| 10 | אָכִֽישׁ׃. | ’ā·ḵîš. | Achish | H0397 |
Verse 3
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ | way·yō·mə·rū | And said | H0559 |
| 1 | שָׂרֵ֣י | śā·rê | the princes | H8269 |
| 2 | פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים､ | p̄ə·liš·tîm, | of the Philistines | H6430 |
| 3 | מָ֖ה | māh | what [are doing here] | H4100 |
| 4 | הָעִבְרִ֣ים | hā·‘iḇ·rîm | Hebrews | H5680 |
| 5 | הָאֵ֑לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh; | these | H0428 |
| 6 | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | and said | H0559 |
| 7 | אָכִ֜ישׁ | ’ā·ḵîš | Achish | H0397 |
| 8 | אֶל־ | ’el- | to | H0413 |
| 9 | שָׂרֵ֣י | śā·rê | the princes | H8269 |
| 10 | פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים､ | p̄ə·liš·tîm, | of the Philistines | H6430 |
| 11 | הֲלֽוֹא־ | hă·lō·w- | [Is] not | H3808 |
| 12 | זֶ֨ה | zeh | this | H2088 |
| 13 | דָוִ֜ד､ | ḏā·wiḏ | David | H1732 |
| 14 | עֶ֣בֶד ׀ | ‘e·ḇeḏ | the servant | H5650 |
| 15 | שָׁא֣וּל | šā·’ūl | of Saul | H7586 |
| 16 | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | king | H4428 |
| 17 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל､ | yiś·rā·’êl, | of Israel | H3478 |
| 18 | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | who | H0834 |
| 19 | הָיָ֤ה | hā·yāh | has been | H1961 |
| 20 | אִתִּי֙ | ’it·tî | with me | H0854 |
| 21 | זֶ֤ה | zeh | this [is] | H2088 |
| 22 | יָמִים֙､ | yā·mîm | days | H3117 |
| 23 | אוֹ־ | ’ōw- | or | H0176 |
| 24 | זֶ֣ה | zeh | this [is] | H2088 |
| 25 | שָׁנִ֔ים､ | šā·nîm, | years | H8141 |
| 26 | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | and no | H3808 |
| 27 | מָצָ֤אתִי | mā·ṣā·ṯî | I have found | H4672 |
| 28 | בוֹ֙ | ḇōw | in him | |
| 29 | מְא֔וּמָה | mə·’ū·māh, | fault | H3972 |
| 30 | מִיּ֥וֹם | mî·yō·wm | since | H3117 |
| 31 | נָפְל֖וֹ | nā·p̄ə·lōw | he defected [to me] | H5307 |
| 32 | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | to | H5704 |
| 33 | הַיּ֥וֹם؟ | hay·yō·wm | day | H3117 |
| 34 | הַזֶּֽה׃. | haz·zeh. | this | H2088 |
| 35 | פ | p̄ | - |
Verse 4
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיִּקְצְפ֨וּ | way·yiq·ṣə·p̄ū | But were angry | H7107 |
| 1 | עָלָ֜יו | ‘ā·lāw | with him | H5921 |
| 2 | שָׂרֵ֣י | śā·rê | the princes of | H8269 |
| 3 | פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים | p̄ə·liš·tîm, | the Philistines | H6430 |
| 4 | וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ | way·yō·mə·rū | so said | H0559 |
| 5 | לוֹ֩ | lōw | to him | |
| 6 | שָׂרֵ֨י | śā·rê | the princes | H8269 |
| 7 | פְלִשְׁתִּ֜ים | p̄ə·liš·tîm | of the Philistines | H6430 |
| 8 | הָשֵׁ֣ב | hā·šêḇ | Make return | H7725 |
| 9 | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | - | H0853 |
| 10 | הָאִ֗ישׁ؟ | hā·’îš, | this fellow | H0376 |
| 11 | וְיָשֹׁב֙ | wə·yā·šōḇ | that he may go back | H7725 |
| 12 | אֶל־ | ’el- | to | H0413 |
| 13 | מְקוֹמוֹ֙ | mə·qō·w·mōw | the place | H4725 |
| 14 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | which | H0834 |
| 15 | הִפְקַדְתּ֣וֹ | hip̄·qaḏ·tōw | you have appointed for him | H6485 |
| 16 | שָׁ֔ם | šām, | that him | H8033 |
| 17 | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | and not | H3808 |
| 18 | יֵרֵ֤ד | yê·rêḏ | do let him go down | H3381 |
| 19 | עִמָּ֙נוּ֙ | ‘im·mā·nū | with us | H5973 |
| 20 | בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה､ | bam·mil·ḥā·māh, | to battle | H4421 |
| 21 | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | and lest | H3808 |
| 22 | יִֽהְיֶה־ | yih·yeh- | he become | H1961 |
| 23 | לָּ֥נוּ | lā·nū | our | |
| 24 | לְשָׂטָ֖ן | lə·śā·ṭān | adversary | H7854 |
| 25 | בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה | bam·mil·ḥā·māh; | in the battle | H4421 |
| 26 | וּבַמֶּ֗ה | ū·ḇam·meh, | for with what | H4100 |
| 27 | יִתְרַצֶּ֥ה | yiṯ·raṣ·ṣeh | could he reconcile | H7521 |
| 28 | זֶה֙ | zeh | this [one] | H2088 |
| 29 | אֶל־ | ’el- | to | H0413 |
| 30 | אֲדֹנָ֔יו؟ | ’ă·ḏō·nāw, | his master | H0113 |
| 31 | הֲל֕וֹא | hă·lō·w | if not | H3808 |
| 32 | בְּרָאשֵׁ֖י | bə·rā·šê | with the heads of | H7218 |
| 33 | הָאֲנָשִׁ֥ים | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | men | H0582 |
| 34 | הָהֵֽם׃. | hā·hêm. | those | H1992 |
Verse 5
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | הֲלוֹא־ | hă·lō·w- | [Is] not | H3808 |
| 1 | זֶ֣ה | zeh | this | H2088 |
| 2 | דָוִ֔ד､ | ḏā·wiḏ, | David | H1732 |
| 3 | אֲשֶׁ֧ר | ’ă·šer | of whom | H0834 |
| 4 | יַעֲנוּ־ | ya·‘ă·nū- | they sang | H6030 |
| 5 | ל֛וֹ | lōw | one to another | |
| 6 | בַּמְּחֹל֖וֹת､ | bam·mə·ḥō·lō·wṯ | in dances | H4246 |
| 7 | לֵאמֹ֑ר､ | lê·mōr; | saying | H0559 |
| 8 | הִכָּ֤ה | hik·kāh | has slain | H5221 |
| 9 | שָׁאוּל֙ | šā·’ūl | Saul | H7586 |
| 10 | בַּֽאֲלָפָ֔יו､ | ba·’ă·lā·p̄āw, | [his] thousands | H0505 |
| 11 | וְדָוִ֖ד | wə·ḏā·wiḏ | and David | H1732 |
| 12 | [ברבבתו] | bə·riḇ·ḇō·ṯōw | ten thousands | |
| 13 | (בְּרִבְבֹתָֽיו׃)؟ | bə·riḇ·ḇō·ṯāw. | [his] ten thousands | H7233 |
| 14 | ס | s | - |
Verse 6
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיִּקְרָ֨א | way·yiq·rā | and called | H7121 |
| 1 | אָכִ֜ישׁ | ’ā·ḵîš | Achish | H0397 |
| 2 | אֶל־ | ’el- | to | H0413 |
| 3 | דָּוִ֗ד､ | dā·wiḏ, | David | H1732 |
| 4 | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | and said | H0559 |
| 5 | אֵ֠לָיו | ’ê·lāw | to him | H0413 |
| 6 | חַי־､ | ḥay- | surely [as] lives | H2416 |
| 7 | יְהוָ֞ה | Yah·weh | Yahweh | H3068 |
| 8 | כִּי־ | kî- | for | H3588 |
| 9 | יָשָׁ֣ר､ | yā·šār | have been upright | H3477 |
| 10 | אַתָּ֗ה | ’at·tāh, | you | H0859 |
| 11 | וְט֣וֹב | wə·ṭō·wḇ | and [is] good | H2896 |
| 12 | בְּ֠עֵינַי– | bə·‘ê·nay | in my sight | H5869 |
| 13 | צֵאתְךָ֨ | ṣê·ṯə·ḵā | your going out | H3318 |
| 14 | וּבֹאֲךָ֤ | ū·ḇō·’ă·ḵā | and your coming in | H0935 |
| 15 | אִתִּי֙ | ’it·tî | with me | H0854 |
| 16 | בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה | bam·ma·ḥă·neh, | in the army | H4264 |
| 17 | כִּ֠י | kî | for | H3588 |
| 18 | לֹֽא־ | lō- | not | H3808 |
| 19 | מָצָ֤אתִֽי | mā·ṣā·ṯî | I have found | H4672 |
| 20 | בְךָ֙ | ḇə·ḵā | in you | |
| 21 | רָעָ֔ה | rā·‘āh, | evil | H7451 |
| 22 | מִיּ֛וֹם | mî·yō·wm | since the day | H3117 |
| 23 | בֹּאֲךָ֥ | bō·’ă·ḵā | of your coming | H0935 |
| 24 | אֵלַ֖י | ’ê·lay | to me | H0413 |
| 25 | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | to | H5704 |
| 26 | הַיּ֣וֹם. | hay·yō·wm | day | H3117 |
| 27 | הַזֶּ֑ה | haz·zeh; | This | H2088 |
| 28 | וּבְעֵינֵ֥י | ū·ḇə·‘ê·nê | and nevertheless | H5869 |
| 29 | הַסְּרָנִ֖ים | has·sə·rā·nîm | the lords | H5633 |
| 30 | לֹֽא־ | lō- | not | H3808 |
| 31 | ט֥וֹב | ṭō·wḇ | do favor | H2896 |
| 32 | אָֽתָּה׃. | ’āt·tāh. | you | H0859 |
Verse 7
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וְעַתָּ֥ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Therefore now | H6258 |
| 1 | שׁ֖וּב､ | šūḇ | return | H7725 |
| 2 | וְלֵ֣ךְ | wə·lêḵ | and go | H1980 |
| 3 | בְּשָׁל֑וֹם､ | bə·šā·lō·wm; | in peace | H7965 |
| 4 | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | that not | H3808 |
| 5 | תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה | ṯa·‘ă·śeh | - | H6213 |
| 6 | רָ֔ע | rā‘, | adversity | H7451 |
| 7 | בְּעֵינֵ֖י | bə·‘ê·nê | you may displease | H5869 |
| 8 | סַרְנֵ֥י | sar·nê | the lords | H5633 |
| 9 | פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃. | p̄ə·liš·tîm. | of the Philistines | H6430 |
| 10 | ס | s | - |
Verse 8
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | So said | H0559 |
| 1 | דָּוִ֜ד | dā·wiḏ | David | H1732 |
| 2 | אֶל־ | ’el- | to | H0413 |
| 3 | אָכִ֗ישׁ､ | ’ā·ḵîš, | Achish | H0397 |
| 4 | כִּ֣י | kî | but | H3588 |
| 5 | מֶ֤ה | meh | what | H4100 |
| 6 | עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙؟ | ‘ā·śî·ṯî | have I done | H6213 |
| 7 | וּמַה־ | ū·mah- | and what | H4100 |
| 8 | מָּצָ֣אתָ | mā·ṣā·ṯā | have you found | H4672 |
| 9 | בְעַבְדְּךָ֔ | ḇə·‘aḇ·də·ḵā, | in your servant | H5650 |
| 10 | מִיּוֹם֙ | mî·yō·wm | as long | H3117 |
| 11 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | as | H0834 |
| 12 | הָיִ֣יתִי | hā·yî·ṯî | I have been | H1961 |
| 13 | לְפָנֶ֔יךָ | lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā, | with you | H6440 |
| 14 | עַ֖ד | ‘aḏ | to | H5704 |
| 15 | הַיּ֣וֹם､ | hay·yō·wm | day | H3117 |
| 16 | הַזֶּ֑ה | haz·zeh; | this | H2088 |
| 17 | כִּ֣י | kî | that | H3588 |
| 18 | לֹ֤א | lō | not | H3808 |
| 19 | אָבוֹא֙ | ’ā·ḇō·w | I may go | H0935 |
| 20 | וְנִלְחַ֔מְתִּי | wə·nil·ḥam·tî, | and fight | H3898 |
| 21 | בְּאֹיְבֵ֖י | bə·’ō·yə·ḇê | against the enemies | H0341 |
| 22 | אֲדֹנִ֥י | ’ă·ḏō·nî | of my lord | H0113 |
| 23 | הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃؟ | ham·me·leḵ. | the king | H4428 |
Verse 9
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיַּ֣עַן | way·ya·‘an | and answered | H6030 |
| 1 | אָכִישׁ֮ | ’ā·ḵîš | Achish | H0397 |
| 2 | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | and said | H0559 |
| 3 | אֶל־ | ’el- | to | H0413 |
| 4 | דָּוִד֒､ | dā·wiḏ | David | H1732 |
| 5 | יָדַ֕עְתִּי | yā·ḏa‘·tî | I know | H3045 |
| 6 | כִּ֣י | kî | that | H3588 |
| 7 | ט֥וֹב | ṭō·wḇ | as good | H2896 |
| 8 | אַתָּ֛ה | ’at·tāh | you [are] | H0859 |
| 9 | בְּעֵינַ֖י､ | bə·‘ê·nay | in my sight | H5869 |
| 10 | כְּמַלְאַ֣ךְ | kə·mal·’aḵ | as an angel | H4397 |
| 11 | אֱלֹהִ֑ים– | ’ĕ·lō·hîm; | of God | H0430 |
| 12 | אַ֣ךְ | ’aḵ | nevertheless | H0389 |
| 13 | שָׂרֵ֤י | śā·rê | the princes | H8269 |
| 14 | פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ | p̄ə·liš·tîm | of the Philistines | H6430 |
| 15 | אָֽמְר֔וּ､ | ’ā·mə·rū, | have said | H0559 |
| 16 | לֹֽא־ | lō- | not | H3808 |
| 17 | יַעֲלֶ֥ה | ya·‘ă·leh | He shall go up | H5927 |
| 18 | עִמָּ֖נוּ | ‘im·mā·nū | with us | H5973 |
| 19 | בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃. | bam·mil·ḥā·māh. | to the battle | H4421 |
Verse 10
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וְעַתָּה֙ | wə·‘at·tāh | Therefore now | H6258 |
| 1 | הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם | haš·kêm | rise early | H7925 |
| 2 | בַּבֹּ֔קֶר | bab·bō·qer, | in the morning | H1242 |
| 3 | וְעַבְדֵ֥י | wə·‘aḇ·ḏê | and with servants | H5650 |
| 4 | אֲדֹנֶ֖יךָ | ’ă·ḏō·ne·ḵā | of your master | H0113 |
| 5 | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | who | H0834 |
| 6 | בָּ֣אוּ | bā·’ū | have come | H0935 |
| 7 | אִתָּ֑ךְ | ’it·tāḵ; | with you | H0854 |
| 8 | וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֣ם | wə·hiš·kam·tem | and as soon as you are up early | H7925 |
| 9 | בַּבֹּ֔קֶר､ | bab·bō·qer, | in the morning | H1242 |
| 10 | וְא֥וֹר | wə·’ō·wr | and have light | H0215 |
| 11 | לָכֶ֖ם | lā·ḵem | to | |
| 12 | וָלֵֽכוּ׃. | wā·lê·ḵū. | and depart | H1980 |
Verse 11
| # | Original | Translit. | English | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם | way·yaš·kêm | So rose early | H7925 |
| 1 | דָּוִ֜ד | dā·wiḏ | David | H1732 |
| 2 | ה֤וּא | hū | he | H1931 |
| 3 | וַֽאֲנָשָׁיו֙ | wa·’ă·nā·šāw | and his men | H0582 |
| 4 | לָלֶ֣כֶת | lā·le·ḵeṯ | to depart | H1980 |
| 5 | בַּבֹּ֔קֶר､ | bab·bō·qer, | in the morning | H1242 |
| 6 | לָשׁ֖וּב | lā·šūḇ | to return | H7725 |
| 7 | אֶל־ | ’el- | to | H0413 |
| 8 | אֶ֣רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | the land | H0776 |
| 9 | פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים. | pə·liš·tîm; | of the Philistines | H6430 |
| 10 | וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים | ū·p̄ə·liš·tîm | And the Philistines | H6430 |
| 11 | עָל֥וּ | ‘ā·lū | went up | H5927 |
| 12 | יִזְרְעֶֽאל׃. | yiz·rə·‘el. | to Jezreel | H3157 |
| 13 | ס | s | - |