Word Study

1 Chronicles 19— explore original Hebrew and Greek words with Strong's concordance.

Verse 1

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיְהִי֙way·hîAnd it happenedH1961
1אַחֲרֵי־’a·ḥă·rê-afterH0310
2כֵ֔ןḵên,thisH3651
3וַיָּ֕מָתway·yā·māṯthat diedH4191
4נָחָ֖שׁnā·ḥāšNahashH5176
5מֶ֣לֶךְme·leḵthe kingH4428
6בְּנֵי־bə·nê-of the sonsH1121
7עַמּ֑וֹן‘am·mō·wn;of AmmonH5983
8וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְway·yim·lōḵand reignedH4427
9בְּנ֖וֹbə·nōwhis sonH1121
10תַּחְתָּֽיו׃.taḥ·tāw.in his placeH8478

Verse 2

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·merAnd saidH0559
1דָּוִ֜ידdā·wîḏDavidH1732
2אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־’e·‘ĕ·śeh-I will showH6213
3חֶ֣סֶד ׀ḥe·seḏkindnessH2617
4עִם־‘im-toH5973
5חָנ֣וּןḥā·nūnHanunH2586
6בֶּן־ben-sonH1121
7נָחָ֗שׁnā·ḥāš,of NahashH5176
8כִּֽי־kî-becauseH3588
9עָשָׂ֨ה‘ā·śāhshowedH6213
10אָבִ֤יו’ā·ḇîwhis fatherH0001
11עִמִּי֙‘im·mîto meH5973
12חֶ֔סֶדḥe·seḏ,kindnessH2617
13וַיִּשְׁלַ֥חway·yiš·laḥso sentH7971
14דָּוִ֛ידdā·wîḏDavidH1732
15מַלְאָכִ֖יםmal·’ā·ḵîmmessengersH4397
16לְנַחֲמ֣וֹlə·na·ḥă·mōwto comfort himH5162
17עַל־‘al-concerningH5921
18אָבִ֑יו.’ā·ḇîw;his fatherH0001
19וַיָּבֹאוּ֩way·yā·ḇō·’ūAnd cameH0935
20עַבְדֵ֨י‘aḇ·ḏêservantsH5650
21דָוִ֜ידḏā·wîḏof DavidH1732
22אֶל־’el-inH0413
23אֶ֧רֶץ’e·reṣthe landH0776
24בְּנֵי־bə·nê-of the sonsH1121
25עַמּ֛וֹן‘am·mō·wnof AmmonH5983
26אֶל־’el-toH0413
27חָנ֖וּןḥā·nūnHanunH2586
28לְנַחֲמֽוֹ׃.lə·na·ḥă·mōw.to comfort himH5162

Verse 3

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩way·yō·mə·rūAnd saidH0559
1שָׂרֵ֨יśā·rêthe princesH8269
2בְנֵי־ḇə·nê-of the sonsH1121
3עַמּ֜וֹן‘am·mō·wnof AmmonH5983
4לְחָנ֗וּןlə·ḥā·nūn,to HanunH2586
5הַֽמְכַבֵּ֨דham·ḵab·bêḏreally honorsH3513
6דָּוִ֤ידdā·wîḏDavidH1732
7אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
8אָבִ֙יךָ֙’ā·ḇî·ḵāyour fatherH0001
9בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָbə·‘ê·ne·ḵā,do you think thatH5869
10כִּֽי־kî-becauseH3588
11שָׁלַ֥חšā·laḥhe has sentH7971
12לְךָ֖lə·ḵāto you
13מְנַחֲמִ֑יםmə·na·ḥă·mîm;comfortersH5162
14הֲלֹ֡אhă·lōdid notH3808
15בַּ֠עֲבוּרba·‘ă·ḇūrforH5668
16לַחְקֹ֨רlaḥ·qōrto searchH2713
17וְלַהֲפֹ֤ךְwə·la·hă·p̄ōḵand to overthrowH2015
18וּלְרַגֵּל֙ū·lə·rag·gêland to spy outH7270
19הָאָ֔רֶץ؟hā·’ā·reṣ,the landH0776
20בָּ֥אוּbā·’ūcomeH0935
21עֲבָדָ֖יו‘ă·ḇā·ḏāwhis servantsH5650
22אֵלֶֽיךָ׃.’ê·le·ḵā.to youH0413
23פ-

Verse 4

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיִּקַּ֨חway·yiq·qaḥTherefore tookH3947
1חָנ֜וּןḥā·nūnHanunH2586
2אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
3עַבְדֵ֤י‘aḇ·ḏêservantsH5650
4דָוִיד֙ḏā·wîḏof DavidH1732
5וַֽיְגַלְּחֵ֔םway·ḡal·lə·ḥêm,and shaved themH1548
6וַיִּכְרֹ֧תway·yiḵ·rōṯand cut offH3772
7אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
8מַדְוֵיהֶ֛םmaḏ·wê·hemtheir garmentsH4063
9בַּחֵ֖צִיba·ḥê·ṣîin the middleH2677
10עַד־‘aḏ-atH5704
11הַמִּפְשָׂעָ֑הham·mip̄·śā·‘āh;their buttocksH4667
12וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽם׃.way·šal·lə·ḥêm.and sent them awayH7971

Verse 5

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיֵּלְכוּ֩way·yê·lə·ḵūAnd [some] wentH1980
1וַיַּגִּ֨ידוּway·yag·gî·ḏūand toldH5046
2לְדָוִ֤ידlə·ḏā·wîḏDavidH1732
3עַל־‘al-aboutH5921
4הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙hā·’ă·nā·šîmthe menH0582
5וַיִּשְׁלַ֣חway·yiš·laḥand he sentH7971
6לִקְרָאתָ֔םliq·rā·ṯām,to meet themH7125
7כִּי־kî-becauseH3588
8הָי֥וּhā·yūwereH1961
9הָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםhā·’ă·nā·šîmthe menH0582
10נִכְלָמִ֣ים.niḵ·lā·mîmashamedH3637
11מְאֹ֑דmə·’ōḏ;GreatlyH3966
12וַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·merand saidH0559
13הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ham·me·leḵthe kingH4428
14שְׁב֣וּšə·ḇūWaitH3427
15בִֽירֵח֔וֹḇî·rê·ḥōw,at JerichoH3405
16עַ֛ד‘aḏuntilH5704
17אֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer-thatH0834
18יְצַמַּ֥חyə·ṣam·maḥhave grownH6779
19זְקַנְכֶ֖םzə·qan·ḵemyour beardsH2206
20וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃.wə·šaḇ·tem.and [then] returnH7725

Verse 6

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיִּרְאוּ֙way·yir·’ūAnd when sawH7200
1בְּנֵ֣יbə·nêthe sonsH1121
2עַמּ֔וֹן‘am·mō·wn,of AmmonH5983
3כִּ֥יthatH3588
4הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁ֖וּhiṯ·bā·’ă·šūthey had made themselves repulsiveH0887
5עִם־‘im-toH5973
6דָּוִ֑ידdā·wîḏ;DavidH1732
7וַיִּשְׁלַ֣חway·yiš·laḥand sentH7971
8חָ֠נוּןḥā·nūnHanunH2586
9וּבְנֵ֨יū·ḇə·nêand the sonsH1121
10עַמּ֜וֹן‘am·mō·wnof AmmonH5983
11אֶ֣לֶף’e·lep̄a thousandH0505
12כִּכַּר־kik·kar-talentsH3603
13כֶּ֗סֶףke·sep̄,of silverH3701
14לִשְׂכֹּ֣רliś·kōrto hireH7936
15לָ֠הֶםlā·hemfor themselves
16מִן־min-fromH4480
17אֲרַ֨ם’ă·ram-
18נַהֲרַ֜יִםna·hă·ra·yimMesopotamiaH0763
19וּמִן־ū·min-and fromH4480
20אֲרַ֤ם’ă·ramSyrian MaachahH0758
21מַעֲכָה֙ma·‘ă·ḵāhMaachahH4601
22וּמִצּוֹבָ֔הū·miṣ·ṣō·w·ḇāh,and from ZobahH6678
23רֶ֖כֶבre·ḵeḇchariotsH7393
24וּפָרָשִֽׁים׃.ū·p̄ā·rā·šîm.and horsemenH6571

Verse 7

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיִּשְׂכְּר֣וּway·yiś·kə·rūSo they hiredH7936
1לָהֶ֡םlā·hemfor themselves
2שְׁנַיִם֩šə·na·yimtwoH8147
3וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֨יםū·šə·lō·šîmand thirtyH7970
4אֶ֜לֶף’e·lep̄thousandH0505
5רֶ֗כֶבre·ḵeḇ,chariotsH7393
6וְאֶת־wə·’eṯ-and withH0853
7מֶ֤לֶךְme·leḵthe kingH4428
8מַעֲכָה֙ma·‘ă·ḵāhof MaachahH4601
9וְאֶת־wə·’eṯ-andH0853
10עַמּ֔וֹ‘am·mōw,his peopleH5971
11וַיָּבֹ֕אוּway·yā·ḇō·’ūand who cameH0935
12וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּway·ya·ḥă·nūand encampedH2583
13לִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nêbeforeH6440
14מֵידְבָ֑א.mê·ḏə·ḇā;MedebaH4311
15וּבְנֵ֣יū·ḇə·nêAnd the sonsH1121
16עַמּ֗וֹן‘am·mō·wn,of AmmonH5983
17נֶאֶסְפוּ֙ne·’es·p̄ūgathered togetherH0622
18מֵעָ֣רֵיהֶ֔םmê·‘ā·rê·hem,from their citiesH5892
19וַיָּבֹ֖אוּway·yā·ḇō·’ūand cameH0935
20extra wordלַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ פextra word.lam·mil·ḥā·māhto battleH4421

Verse 8

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיִּשְׁמַ֖עway·yiš·ma‘And when heard [of it]H8085
1דָּוִ֑ידdā·wîḏ;DavidH1732
2וַיִּשְׁלַח֙way·yiš·laḥand he sentH7971
3אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
4יוֹאָ֔בyō·w·’āḇ,JoabH3097
5וְאֵ֥תwə·’êṯandH0853
6כָּל־kāl-allH3605
7צָבָ֖אṣā·ḇāthe armyH6635
8הַגִּבּוֹרִֽים׃.hag·gib·bō·w·rîm.of the mighty menH1368

Verse 9

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיֵּצְאוּ֙way·yê·ṣə·’ūAnd came outH3318
1בְּנֵ֣יbə·nêthe sonsH1121
2עַמּ֔וֹן‘am·mō·wn,of AmmonH5983
3וַיַּֽעַרְכ֥וּway·ya·‘ar·ḵūand put themselves in arrayH6186
4מִלְחָמָ֖הmil·ḥā·māhbattleH4421
5פֶּ֣תַחpe·ṯaḥbefore the gateH6607
6הָעִ֑ירhā·‘îr;of the cityH5892
7וְהַמְּלָכִ֣יםwə·ham·mə·lā·ḵîmand the kings [were]H4428
8אֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer-whoH0834
9בָּ֔אוּbā·’ū,had comeH0935
10לְבַדָּ֖םlə·ḇad·dāmby themselvesH0905
11בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃.baś·śā·ḏeh.in the fieldH7704

Verse 10

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיַּ֣רְאway·yarAnd when sawH7200
1יוֹאָ֗בyō·w·’āḇ,JoabH3097
2כִּֽי־kî-thatH3588
3הָיְתָ֧הhā·yə·ṯāhwasH1961
4פְנֵי־p̄ə·nê-was set against him beforeH6440
5הַמִּלְחָמָ֛הham·mil·ḥā·māhthe battle lineH4421
6אֵלָ֖יו’ê·lāwagainst himH0413
7פָּנִ֣יםpā·nîmbeforeH6440
8וְאָח֑וֹרwə·’ā·ḥō·wr;and behindH0268
9וַיִּבְחַ֗רway·yiḇ·ḥar,and he choseH0977
10מִכָּל־mik·kālsome ofH3605
11בָּחוּר֙bā·ḥūrbestH0970
12בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbə·yiś·rā·’êl,of IsraelH3478
13וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְway·ya·‘ă·rōḵand put [them] in battle arrayH6186
14לִקְרַ֥אתliq·raṯagainstH7125
15אֲרָֽם׃.’ă·rām.SyriaH0758

Verse 11

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וְאֵת֙wə·’êṯAndH0853
1יֶ֣תֶרye·ṯerthe restH3499
2הָעָ֔םhā·‘ām,of the peopleH5971
3נָתַ֕ןnā·ṯanhe putH5414
4בְּיַ֖דbə·yaḏunder the commandH3027
5אַבְשַׁ֣י’aḇ·šayof AbishaiH0052
6אָחִ֑יו’ā·ḥîw;his brotherH0251
7וַיַּ֣עַרְכ֔וּway·ya·‘ar·ḵū,and they set [themselves] in battle arrayH6186
8לִקְרַ֖אתliq·raṯagainstH7125
9בְּנֵ֥יbə·nêthe sonsH1121
10עַמּֽוֹן׃.‘am·mō·wn.of AmmonH5983

Verse 12

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיֹּ֗אמֶרway·yō·mer,And he saidH0559
1אִם־’im-ifH0518
2תֶּחֱזַ֤קte·ḥĕ·zaqis too strongH2388
3מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙mim·men·nîfor meH4480
4אֲרָ֔ם’ă·rām,SyriaH0758
5וְהָיִ֥יתָwə·hā·yî·ṯāthen you shall helpH1961
6לִּ֖יme
7לִתְשׁוּעָ֑הliṯ·šū·‘āh;then you shall helpH8668
8סs-
9וְאִם־wə·’im-but ifH0518
10בְּנֵ֥יbə·nêthe sonsH1121
11עַמּ֛וֹן‘am·mō·wnof AmmonH5983
12יֶֽחֶזְק֥וּye·ḥez·qūare too strongH2388
13מִמְּךָ֖mim·mə·ḵāfor youH4480
14וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּֽיךָ׃.wə·hō·wō·ša‘·tî·ḵā.then I will help youH3467

Verse 13

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0חֲזַ֤קḥă·zaqBe of good courageH2388
1וְנִֽתְחַזְּקָה֙wə·niṯ·ḥaz·zə·qāhand let us be strongH2388
2בְּעַד־bə·‘aḏ-forH1157
3עַמֵּ֔נוּ‘am·mê·nū,our peopleH5971
4וּבְעַ֖דū·ḇə·‘aḏforH1157
5עָרֵ֣י‘ā·rêthe citiesH5892
6אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū;of our GodH0430
7וַֽיהוָ֔הYah·weh,and YahwehH3068
8הַטּ֥וֹבhaṭ·ṭō·wḇ[what is] goodH2896
9בְּעֵינָ֖יוbə·‘ê·nāwin His sightH5869
10יַעֲשֶֽׂה׃.ya·‘ă·śeh.may doH6213

Verse 14

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיִּגַּ֨שׁway·yig·gašSo drew nearH5066
1יוֹאָ֜בyō·w·’āḇJoabH3097
2וְהָעָ֧םwə·hā·‘āmand the peopleH5971
3אֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer-who [were]H0834
4עִמּ֛וֹ‘im·mōwwith himH5973
5לִפְנֵ֥יlip̄·nêagainstH6440
6אֲרָ֖ם’ă·rāmSyriaH0758
7לַמִּלְחָמָ֑הlam·mil·ḥā·māh;for the battleH4421
8וַיָּנ֖וּסוּway·yā·nū·sūand they fledH5127
9מִפָּנָֽיו׃.mip·pā·nāw.before himH6440

Verse 15

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וּבְנֵ֨יū·ḇə·nêAnd when the sonsH1121
1עַמּ֤וֹן‘am·mō·wnof AmmonH5983
2רָאוּ֙rā·’ūsawH7200
3כִּי־kî-thatH3588
4נָ֣סnāswas fleeingH5127
5אֲרָ֔ם’ă·rām,SyriaH0758
6וַיָּנ֣וּסוּway·yā·nū·sūand fledH5127
7גַם־ḡam-alsoH1571
8הֵ֗םhêm,theyH1992
9מִפְּנֵי֙mip·pə·nêbeforeH6440
10אַבְשַׁ֣י’aḇ·šayAbishaiH0052
11אָחִ֔יו’ā·ḥîw,his brotherH0251
12וַיָּבֹ֖אוּway·yā·ḇō·’ūand enteredH0935
13הָעִ֑ירָה.hā·‘î·rāh;the cityH5892
14וַיָּבֹ֥אway·yā·ḇōSo wentH0935
15יוֹאָ֖בyō·w·’āḇJoabH3097
16יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃.yə·rū·šā·lim.to JerusalemH3389
17פ-

Verse 16

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיַּ֣רְאway·yarAnd when sawH7200
1אֲרָ֗ם’ă·rām,SyriaH0758
2כִּ֣יthatH3588
3נִגְּפוּ֮nig·gə·p̄ūthey had been defeatedH5062
4לִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nêbyH6440
5יִשְׂרָאֵל֒yiś·rā·’êlIsraelH3478
6וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙way·yiš·lə·ḥūand they sentH7971
7מַלְאָכִ֔יםmal·’ā·ḵîm,messengersH4397
8וַיּוֹצִ֣יאוּway·yō·w·ṣî·’ūand broughtH3318
9אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
10אֲרָ֔ם’ă·rām,SyriaH0758
11אֲשֶׁ֖ר’ă·šerwhich wasH0834
12מֵעֵ֣בֶרmê·‘ê·ḇerbeyondH5676
13הַנָּהָ֑רhan·nā·hār;the RiverH5104
14וְשׁוֹפַ֛ךְwə·šō·w·p̄aḵand Shophach [went]H7780
15שַׂר־śar-the commanderH8269
16צְבָ֥אṣə·ḇāof armyH6635
17הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶרhă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zerof HadadezerH1909
18לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃.lip̄·nê·hem.before themH6440

Verse 17

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיֻּגַּ֣דway·yug·gaḏAnd when it was toldH5046
1לְדָוִ֗ידlə·ḏā·wîḏ,DavidH1732
2וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ףway·ye·’ĕ·sōp̄and he gatheredH0622
3אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
4כָּל־kāl-allH3605
5יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êlIsraelH3478
6וַיַּעֲבֹ֣רway·ya·‘ă·ḇōrand crossed overH5674
7הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhay·yar·dên,the JordanH3383
8וַיָּבֹ֣אway·yā·ḇōand cameH0935
9אֲלֵהֶ֔ם’ă·lê·hem,upon themH0413
10וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְway·ya·‘ă·rōḵand set up in battle arrayH6186
11אֲלֵהֶ֑ם’ă·lê·hem;against themH0413
12וַיַּעֲרֹ֨ךְway·ya·‘ă·rōḵso when had set up in [battle] arrayH6186
13דָּוִ֜ידdā·wîḏDavidH1732
14לִקְרַ֤אתliq·raṯagainstH7125
15אֲרָם֙’ă·rāmSyriaH0758
16מִלְחָמָ֔הmil·ḥā·māh,in battleH4421
17וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּway·yil·lā·ḥă·mūand they foughtH3898
18עִמּֽוֹ׃.‘im·mōw.with himH5973

Verse 18

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיָּ֣נָסway·yā·nāsAnd fledH5127
1אֲרָם֮’ă·rāmSyriaH0758
2מִלִּפְנֵ֣יmil·lip̄·nêbeforeH6440
3יִשְׂרָאֵל֒yiś·rā·’êlIsraelH3478
4וַיַּהֲרֹ֨גway·ya·hă·rōḡand killedH2026
5דָּוִ֜ידdā·wîḏDavidH1732
6מֵאֲרָ֗םmê·’ă·rām,of SyriaH0758
7שִׁבְעַ֤תšiḇ·‘aṯsevenH7651
8אֲלָפִים֙’ă·lā·p̄îmthousandH0505
9רֶ֔כֶבre·ḵeḇ,charioteersH7393
10וְאַרְבָּעִ֥יםwə·’ar·bā·‘îmand fortyH0705
11אֶ֖לֶף’e·lep̄thousandH0505
12אִ֣ישׁ’îšsoldiersH0376
13רַגְלִ֑יraḡ·lî;foot soldiersH7273
14וְאֵ֛תwə·’êṯandH0853
15שׁוֹפַ֥ךְšō·w·p̄aḵShophachH7780
16שַֽׂר־śar-the commanderH8269
17הַצָּבָ֖אhaṣ·ṣā·ḇāof the armyH6635
18הֵמִֽית׃.hê·mîṯ.killedH4191

Verse 19

#OriginalTranslit.EnglishStrong's
0וַיִּרְא֞וּway·yir·’ūAnd when sawH7200
1עַבְדֵ֣י‘aḇ·ḏêthe servantsH5650
2הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶרhă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer,of HadadezerH1909
3כִּ֤יthatH3588
4נִגְּפוּ֙nig·gə·p̄ūthey were defeatedH5062
5לִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nêbyH6440
6יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl,IsraelH3478
7וַיַּשְׁלִ֥ימוּway·yaš·lî·mūand they made peaceH7999
8עִם־‘im-withH5973
9דָּוִ֖ידdā·wîḏDavidH1732
10וַיַּֽעַבְדֻ֑הוּway·ya·‘aḇ·ḏu·hū;and became his servantsH5647
11וְלֹא־wə·lō-so notH3808
12אָבָ֣ה’ā·ḇāhwas willingH0014
13אֲרָ֔ם’ă·rām,SyriaH0758
14לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַlə·hō·wō·šî·a‘to helpH3467
15אֶת־’eṯ--H0853
16בְּנֵי־bə·nê-the peopleH1121
17עַמּ֖וֹן‘am·mō·wnof AmmonH5983
18עֽוֹד׃.‘ō·wḏ.anymoreH5750
19פ-

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