Verses 1–5
Introduction
The necessity of sexual self-control, the necessity to say ‘no’ to offers of physical intimacy outside marriage, is the dominating theme in the speeches of wisdom in Proverbs 1-9.
In this chapter the father speaks again about that to his son (Proverbs 2:16-Psalms :; Proverbs 5:1-Isaiah :Proverbs 6:20-Habakkuk :). He does that in the form of a story. It is an educational story that the father is telling, in order to warn his son urgently about the temptation of the strange woman. In Proverbs 6 it is about a man who is so foolish, that he is not satisfied with his own well and goes to the wife of his neighbor. In Proverbs 7 it is about a young inexperienced man who in his foolishness lets himself to be tempted.
In Proverbs 7:1-Deuteronomy : the father shows his son first, again as an introduction, the value and beauty of the commandment. Then he tells in Proverbs 7:6-Isaiah : from his own experience what he has seen. He describes a young man who not accidentally comes near the temptress, but is looking for the danger zone. The young man comes, in resistance against the warning of Proverbs 5:8, near her house. He did not intend to fornicate, but still does do it. In Proverbs 7:24-Daniel : the father tells his children what the consequences are, when in their heart they turn away to the paths of the harlot.
Warning Against the Strange Woman
This portion starts again with the father pointing out to his son his “words”, so that he may keep them and at his “commandments” to treasure them within him (Proverbs 7:1). If he does that, he will live (Proverbs 7:2). That is the opposite of death, which is the result of not obeying them (Proverbs 7:24-Daniel :). Life in the true sense of the word is threatened when there is no obedience. It is a matter of life or death.
Therefore the son is to keep the teaching of his father as “the apple of your eye”. This implies that obedience to the teaching is crucial for him; that he is to keep it with the greatest care, in order to be able to have a good sight of these things. There is no part of the body that is more sensitive than the apple of the eye (Deuteronomy 32:10; Psalms 17:8; Zechariah 2:8).
In Proverbs 7:3 the commandments are related to the fingers. Everything he does with his fingers, has to be controlled by the commandments. He also has to write them on ‘the tablet of his heart’. The heart is the center of the person. When the commandments are written there, then everything that he does, wherever he goes and sees and everything he says and thinks, will be controlled by the commandments.
“Wisdom” should be to him as his “sister” and “the understanding” has to be in his blood, so to speak (Proverbs 7:4). The brother-sister relationship renders a close bond of affection in the Old Testament. “Sister” is also used for the wife or sweetheart (Song of Solomon 4:9-2 Samuel :). If he embraces wisdom as his sister, the strange woman will get no chance to embrace him (Proverbs 7:13). Man should have an object in which he delights. If that is not wisdom, the emptiness will be filled with wrong desires. Love for God’s Word will remove the power of evil.
These instructions are all given with a view to the strange woman (Proverbs 7:5). He will only be able to stay away from the snare of temptation, when he obeys this teaching of his father. Whoever keeps the words and commandments of the father, which means: whoever keeps the Word of God, will be kept by it himself. Briefly said: he who keeps, will be kept.