Verses 1–7
Twelve Rods in Front of the Ark
In the killing of the two hundred and fifty rebels, the LORD has shown in judgment who He has chosen for the priesthood. Aaron is the only one accepted with his censer with incense. Now follows another test, not by exercising judgment, but by generating life.
Moses should not take his own staff, but that of Aaron. A staff speaks of authority, of rule (cf. Genesis 49:10). If Moses’ staff had been there, we would have been reminded of discipline and judgment. Aaron’s staff also speaks of authority, but in showing grace, compassion and weakness.
God wants the rods in His sanctuary, close to the source of all authority, and outside the presence of man. God will show whom He has chosen. That is determined in the sanctuary. He also shows what the character of the High Priest is, that He is a great Priest over the house of God and that it depends on His faithfulness.