Verses 1–16
Introduction
Ezekiel has announced in the previous chapters the judgment of the LORD on Jerusalem, the leaders and the king. Now he addresses the false prophets in Jerusalem. Jeremiah also spoke frequently against the false prophets (Jeremiah 23:13-Ezra :; Jeremiah 23:21-Song of Solomon :). The message of the false prophets in Jerusalem that flourished for so long in Judah has blown over to Babylon and flourished among the exiles as well. This chapter is one of those important chapters in the Old Testament that deal with false prophecy and shed light on this false prophecy.
Judgment on the False Prophets
The word of the LORD comes to Ezekiel again (Ezekiel 13:1). The LORD calls him “son of man” again (Ezekiel 13:2). He is commanded to call the false prophets, who prophesy according to their own understanding – literally “from the hearts” (cf. Isaiah 59:13) – to listen to the word of the LORD for them. These prophets are not called ‘the prophets of the LORD’, but are sarcastically referred to as “the prophets of Israel”. They are the spiritual leaders to whom the rebellious people love to listen. However, their message has no higher authority that their own hearts. They can be compared to the false teachers in our day (2 Peter 2:1-Exodus :).
The word that follows unmasks these prophets and they hear harsh judgment pronounced on them. The “woe” sounds over those whom the LORD calls “foolish prophets” (Ezekiel 13:3). A fool is one who says in his heart: “There is no God” (Psalms 14:1). Such a person is an arrogant person who acts unscrupulously. These prophets are foolish and act without regard to God. They are also not following the Spirit of God, but their own mind. They have seen nothing of the word of the LORD and yet they prophesy in His Name.
The LORD speaks to Israel of those foolish prophets as “your prophets” (Ezekiel 13:4). They are not His prophets, but those of the people (cf. Lamentations 2:14). He compares those prophets to the wily foxes who search among the ruins for something of their liking (cf. Lamentations 5:18; Song of Solomon 2:15; Luke 13:32). Foxes make burrows in the ruins and undermine the foundations, making the ruins even bigger. Thus the false prophet undermines the foundations of the life of God’s people. He is the cause of the ruin that God’s people have become and is constantly making it bigger.
False prophets have not gone up into the breaches (Ezekiel 13:5), which speaks of intercession and restoration (Ezekiel 22:30; Psalms 106:23; Isaiah 58:12). Nor did they provide a wall to protect them. They have not acted for the benefit of the people, but have worked and still seek the calamity of the people. Therefore, the house of Israel cannot stand “on the day of the LORD”, which is the day when Jerusalem is taken by the enemy. This refers to the upcoming conquest by the armies of Babylon, but also to the destruction of Jerusalem in the end times.
What these false prophets are doing is passing on their own fantasies which are falsehood and lying divination. They say that they received these visions from the LORD (Ezekiel 13:6), although they know very well that the LORD did not send them. Yet they believe that their word will come true. It is a great deception of themselves and of God’s people.
The LORD once again holds them up as being engaged in false prophecy whereby they say that the LORD has spoken, when He has not spoken (Ezekiel 13:7). This attitude is a great insult to Him. Words are being put into His mouth that He has not spoken. To do such a thing is reprehensible. What would we say if people passed on words that we would have said, when we did not say them? Is that not shocking?
The Lord GOD (Adonai Yahweh) will repay them for speaking false things and for having seen lies (Ezekiel 13:8). These sins He cannot leave unpunished. He will turn His hand in judgment against the false prophets because of their false visions and their utter lying divinations (Ezekiel 13:9). They will have “no place in the council” of His people, that is, the true Israel.
The LORD knows exactly who belong to the counsel of His people, for they are all written down “in the register of the house of Israel” – cf. “the book of life” (Exodus 32:32; Psalms 69:29; Isaiah 4:3; Daniel 12:1; Luke 10:20; Philippians 4:3; Revelation 3:5; Revelation 20:12Revelation 21:27; Malachi 3:16). The names of these people are not in there (cf. Revelation 13:8). Therefore, they miss out on the ultimate blessing of the land. They will never return to the land, nor will they ever enter the land, not even in the resurrection. When they – removed from all blessing – find themselves under the eternal judgment of God, they will recognize that He is the LORD (Philippians 2:10).
The false prophets have led the people astray with their nice talk of peace (Ezekiel 13:10). There is no peace at all. How can there be peace when the people of Jerusalem live in rebellion against the LORD? But the pretty talk of the false prophets works. People think they can feel safe because of the words of the false prophets which seem like a protective wall. However, it is a shaky wall.
The listeners of the prophets do not see this, because that wall is plastered with whitewash so that it still appears strong. With fine-sounding words the false prophets cover up all the iniquity of the people: It is not all that bad; they need not worry; peace will surely come (cf. Deuteronomy 29:19-Proverbs :; Jeremiah 6:14; Jeremiah 8:11). And this, while calamity is imminent and also announced by the true prophets of God.
The false prophets are like whitewashed tombs (Matthew 23:27). Ezekiel must tell these whitewash specialists that the wall will fall down (Ezekiel 13:11). For there will come a flooding rain with hailstones and a violent wind. Rain, hail and storm are symbols of the judgment (cf. Job 38:22-Isaiah :; Isaiah 29:6) that the Babylonians will bring on the city. Then their self-made wall of fancy talk will fall down. Then it will be said to them, ‘Where are your nice talks now?’ (Ezekiel 13:12).
The LORD declares that the violent wind that breaks loose comes from Him in His wrath over them (Ezekiel 13:13). His wrath upon them is behind the all-splashing rain. The hailstones are an expression of His wrath. This violence of the enemy will lead to a devastating end of the city. These are not pretty talk, but this is raw reality. The wall with its plaster will be brought down to the ground (Ezekiel 13:14). The words of the false prophets turn out to have been hot air. All so-called protection disappears. The city is laid in ruins and in the midst of it lie the bodies of the fallen false prophets. Thus the false prophets will know that He is the LORD, Who does what He says.
Here we see the tremendous contrast between the words of the false prophets and the words of the LORD. He will execute His wrath against all bluster about security and covering up iniquity (Ezekiel 13:15). Then He will point to the wall and its plasterers and show that they are no more. So true are His words. How utterly opposed these words are to all the falsehoods of the false prophets of Israel who have prophesied about Jerusalem that there will be peace, but have done so from their imagination, for there is no peace at all (Ezekiel 13:16). Only what the Lord GOD speaks is reliable. The words of God are trustworthy and come true in every detail.