Verse 1
THE HOLY SPIRIT CHAPTER
1) "There is therefore now no condemnation," (ouden ara nun katakrima) "There is then no condemnation, now and hereafter;" The "in Christ" believer, redeemed, justified, saved now has and will have no more condemnation to hell, forever. It is this basic truth on which believers are called to serve the Lord, in gratitude, thru his church, John 3:18; John 5:24; Romans 4:7-8; Romans 6:23.
2) "To them which are in Christ Jesus," (tois en christou lesou) "To those who are in Christ Jesus;" 1 Corinthians 1:30; 2 Corinthians 5:21. To be "in Christ" is to be saved, redeemed, justified, and complete, lacking nothing to keep one from hell’s judgment, Colossians 2:9-10; John 10:27-29. An unsaved person enters Jesus Christ by repentance toward God and faith (trust) in Jesus Christ, John 3:19; Acts 20:21; Acts 10:43; Romans 15:7; Romans 15:11; Romans 15:22.
3) "Who walk not after the flesh," (not in most ancient manuscripts), an interpretation of the verse. There is a condemnation of the conscience, a future judgment of rewards, a judgment seat of Christ, before which all the saved are to appear, but this future judgment is not the one, or the kind, about which Paul wrote, 1 Corinthians 3:13-15; Romans 14:10; 2 Corinthians 5:10-11; Ecclesiastes 12:13-14.
4) "But after the spirit," (not in most ancient manuscripts). The condemnation discussed from Romans 3:20 to Romans 7:25 has been forever, eternally removed from power over the justified believer. And the believer thereafter and hereafter has the liberating, emancipating Holy Spirit power by which his life is to be safely and successfully guided, Romans 8:14-16; Galatians 5:13; Galatians 5:23. He is called to walk, as a pattern of conduct, no longer after the order of the old flesh nature, but after the new Holy Spirit nature of eternal life, Ephesians 5:15-20; Galatians 5:16.