Verse 1
INTRODUCTION: The Books of 1st and 2nd Peter, as the books of James , 1 st, 2nd, and 3rd John, and Jude though generally referred to as "General Epistles", appear to be general only in the sense that they were to be generally circulated among die churches of Northern Syria, Galatia, and Asia Minor, at the time of their writing. It is the opinion of the writers of the Commentary that each of these seven letters was written to local congregations, to be circulated among others of like faith and order, or to individuals in local congregations or churches to be conveyed by them to the churches, and circulated among the churches.
The writers have sought diligently to interpret each passage and each book in its contextual setting, based on subject matter discussed by each writer, and in keeping with its literary structure and basic message content.
1) "Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ." (Gk. petros) means a stone or little rock. The name appears 160 times in the N.T. He was of the little town of Bethsaida (house of fish), on the northeast shore of the sea of Galilee, also home of Philip and Andrew Mark 6:45; John 1:44; John 12:21. Peter was one of John’s disciples who also was called to follow the Lord as one of His early disciples and become one of the twelve apostles of our Lord, later living in Capernaum, Matthew 4:18-20; Matthew 10:2.
2) "To the strangers" To the sojourners (Gk. parepidemois) or pilgrims of the dispersion (Gk. eklektois) called out or chosen ones. This is a general epistle only in the sense that the elected, chosen, and called, dispersed pilgrim brethren of local churches of several provinces are addressed. It is a specific church letter, not a universal Catholic letter. 1 Peter 2:5-10; 1 Peter 4:17. The church only is the house of God. 1 Timothy 3:15.
3) "Scattered throughout" Institutionally the church, the house of God, had assemblies in each of the following provinces, to whom this circulatory letter was addressed.
a) Pontus, converts were made on Pentecost Acts 2:9.
b) Galatia - a place colonized by Gauls, Acts 16:6, visited by Paul, who loved them, reproved them, and exhorted them. Galatians 1:6; Galatians 4:13; Galatians 5:6.
c) Cappadocia, inhabitants heard the gospel at Pentecost Acts 2:9.
d ) Asia; Peter’s message on Pentecost and the witness of the disciples was heard by people from the three continents of Asia, Africa, and Europe, Acts 2:8-11.
e) Bithynia - Paul had been hindered in carrying the gospel to this place, but this letter was also for them, Acts 16:7.